Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which is bigger: −3/4 or 4/5? (a) 4/5 (b) −3/4
- 2.What is (−3/5) − 1/7? (a) 26/35 (b) −16/35 (c) −1/3 (d) −26/35
- 3.What is the additive inverse of −3/8? (a) −3/8 (b) −8/3 (c) 8/3 (d) 3/8
- 4.Which is smaller: −1/9 or −2/9? (a) −1/9 (b) −2/9
- 5.What is the additive inverse of −4/5? (a) −4/5 (b) 4/5 (c) 5/4 (d) −5/4
- 6.Which is smaller: −2/9 or −5/6? (a) −5/6 (b) −2/9
- 7.What is (−3/5) + (−8/9)? (a) −11/14 (b) −67/45 (c) 67/45 (d) 13/45
- 8.Which is bigger: −1/5 or −1/2? (a) −1/5 (b) −1/2
- 9.Which is smaller: −6/7 or −1/4? (a) −1/4 (b) −6/7
- 10.What is (−3/5) + 5/8? (a) −49/40 (b) −1/40 (c) 2/13 (d) 1/40
- 11.What is (−4/7) + 4/9? (a) 0 (b) −64/63 (c) 8/63 (d) −8/63
- 12.Which is smaller: −2/5 or −1/9? (a) −1/9 (b) −2/5
- 13.Write 6/(−21) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/21 (b) −2/7 (c) 2/7 (d) −7/2
- 14.Is −6/9 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 15.What is (−4/7) − 1/3? (a) −1/2 (b) −19/21 (c) 19/21 (d) −5/21
- 16.What is (−5/8) − (−2/3)? (a) −1/24 (b) −31/24 (c) −3/11 (d) 1/24
- 17.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 1/4? (a) 1/4 (b) −1/4 (c) −4 (d) 4
- 18.Is −4/4 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 19.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 2/3? (a) −3/2 (b) 3/2 (c) −2/3 (d) 2/3
- 20.What is (−1/2) + (−3/5)? (a) −11/10 (b) −4/7 (c) 11/10 (d) 1/10
- 21.Is −8/9 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 22.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −1/7? (a) 1/7 (b) −7 (c) −1/7 (d) 7
- 23.What is (−4/9) + 5/9? (a) −1/9 (b) 1/9 (c) −1 (d) 1/18
- 24.Is 3/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 25.Which is bigger: −4/5 or 2/7? (a) −4/5 (b) 2/7
- 26.What is 5/9 − (−8/9)? (a) 13/18 (b) −1/3 (c) −13/9 (d) 13/9
- 27.What is the additive inverse of −1/2? (a) 1/2 (b) −2 (c) −1/2 (d) 2
- 28.Which is smaller: −1/6 or −1/4? (a) −1/4 (b) −1/6
- 29.Is −9/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 30.What is (−5/8) + (−1/3)? (a) −6/11 (b) −23/24 (c) −7/24 (d) 23/24
- 31.What is 3/7 + (−1/3)? (a) −2/21 (b) 16/21 (c) 2/21 (d) 1/5
- 32.What is 5/9 − (−6/7)? (a) −89/63 (b) 89/63 (c) 11/16 (d) −19/63
- 33.What is (−1/3) − (−8/9)? (a) −11/9 (b) 7/12 (c) −5/9 (d) 5/9
- 34.Is −5/3 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 35.Write 3/(−18) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/1 (b) 1/6 (c) −3/18 (d) −1/6
- 36.Which is bigger: −1/7 or −3/5? (a) −3/5 (b) −1/7
- 37.What is (−7/8) + (−3/7)? (a) 73/56 (b) −25/56 (c) −2/3 (d) −73/56
- 38.What is the additive inverse of 6/7? (a) 6/7 (b) −7/6 (c) −6/7 (d) 7/6
- 39.What is 1/6 − (−1/6)? (a) 0 (b) 1/6 (c) −1/3 (d) 1/3
- 40.What is 3/4 + (−1/4)? (a) 1 (b) −1/2 (c) 1/2 (d) 1/4
Answer key
- 4/5
- −26/35
- 3/8
- −2/9
- 4/5
- −5/6
- −67/45
- −1/5
- −6/7
- 1/40
- −8/63
- −2/5
- −2/7
- Negative
- −19/21
- 1/24
- 4
- Negative
- 3/2
- −11/10
- Negative
- −7
- 1/9
- Negative
- 2/7
- 13/9
- 1/2
- −1/4
- Positive
- −23/24
- 2/21
- 89/63
- 5/9
- Negative
- −1/6
- −1/7
- −73/56
- −6/7
- 1/3
- 1/2
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