Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which is smaller: −2/7 or 1/7? (a) −2/7 (b) 1/7
- 2.Is 1/(−8) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 3.Which is bigger: −1/5 or −3/5? (a) −1/5 (b) −3/5
- 4.Write −4/24 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/1 (b) 1/6 (c) −4/24 (d) −1/6
- 5.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −2/3? (a) 3/2 (b) −3/2 (c) −2/3 (d) 2/3
- 6.What is (−7/9) − 1/2? (a) 23/18 (b) −23/18 (c) −8/11 (d) −5/18
- 7.What is 5/9 − (−3/7)? (a) 62/63 (b) 8/63 (c) −62/63 (d) 1/2
- 8.Which is smaller: −4/5 or 1/6? (a) −4/5 (b) 1/6
- 9.Is −3/5 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 10.What is the additive inverse of 4/9? (a) −9/4 (b) 9/4 (c) −4/9 (d) 4/9
- 11.What is (−4/9) + 5/9? (a) 1/18 (b) −1 (c) −1/9 (d) 1/9
- 12.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −1/3? (a) 1/3 (b) 3 (c) −1/3 (d) −3
- 13.Is 1/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 14.Write −25/35 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/5 (b) −25/35 (c) −5/7 (d) 5/7
- 15.What is 5/6 + (−3/4)? (a) 19/12 (b) 1/5 (c) 1/12 (d) −1/12
- 16.What is (−6/7) + 3/8? (a) −1/5 (b) 27/56 (c) −69/56 (d) −27/56
- 17.What is 1/2 − (−4/9)? (a) 1/18 (b) 5/11 (c) −17/18 (d) 17/18
- 18.Is 4/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 19.What is the additive inverse of 1/4? (a) 1/4 (b) 4 (c) −1/4 (d) −4
- 20.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −8/9? (a) −9/8 (b) −8/9 (c) 8/9 (d) 9/8
- 21.Write −36/42 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −36/42 (b) −6/7 (c) −7/6 (d) 6/7
- 22.What is (−3/5) − 3/4? (a) 27/20 (b) 3/20 (c) −2/3 (d) −27/20
- 23.What is the additive inverse of −2/7? (a) 7/2 (b) −2/7 (c) 2/7 (d) −7/2
- 24.Which is smaller: −7/8 or −3/4? (a) −7/8 (b) −3/4
- 25.What is (−7/9) + (−8/9)? (a) 5/3 (b) 1/9 (c) −5/6 (d) −5/3
- 26.Is −2/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 27.What is 7/9 + (−3/7)? (a) 76/63 (b) −22/63 (c) 22/63 (d) 1/4
- 28.What is the additive inverse of 8/9? (a) −9/8 (b) 9/8 (c) 8/9 (d) −8/9
- 29.What is the additive inverse of −5/7? (a) −7/5 (b) 7/5 (c) −5/7 (d) 5/7
- 30.Is 8/6 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 31.Which is bigger: −7/8 or 1/9? (a) −7/8 (b) 1/9
- 32.Which is bigger: −1/6 or −3/4? (a) −1/6 (b) −3/4
- 33.What is (−1/7) + 1/3? (a) −10/21 (b) 4/21 (c) −4/21 (d) 0
- 34.Is 5/(−5) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 35.What is 2/5 − (−1/7)? (a) 9/35 (b) 1/4 (c) 19/35 (d) −19/35
- 36.What is the additive inverse of 3/5? (a) 3/5 (b) −3/5 (c) −5/3 (d) 5/3
- 37.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 2/5? (a) −2/5 (b) 5/2 (c) 2/5 (d) −5/2
- 38.What is 2/3 + (−7/8)? (a) 5/24 (b) −5/24 (c) 37/24 (d) −5/11
- 39.Which is bigger: −1/6 or −4/9? (a) −1/6 (b) −4/9
- 40.Write 3/(−24) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/8 (b) −3/24 (c) −8/1 (d) 1/8
Answer key
- −2/7
- Negative
- −1/5
- −1/6
- −3/2
- −23/18
- 62/63
- −4/5
- Negative
- −4/9
- 1/9
- −3
- Negative
- −5/7
- 1/12
- −27/56
- 17/18
- Negative
- −1/4
- −9/8
- −6/7
- −27/20
- 2/7
- −7/8
- −5/3
- Positive
- 22/63
- −8/9
- 5/7
- Positive
- 1/9
- −1/6
- 4/21
- Negative
- 19/35
- −3/5
- 5/2
- −5/24
- −1/6
- −1/8
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