Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which is smaller: −4/9 or −7/9? (a) −4/9 (b) −7/9
- 2.Which is bigger: −3/8 or −7/8? (a) −3/8 (b) −7/8
- 3.Write 3/(−18) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/18 (b) 1/6 (c) −6/1 (d) −1/6
- 4.Is 5/7 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 5.Write −4/24 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/6 (b) 1/6 (c) −6/1 (d) −4/24
- 6.What is (−5/6) + (−3/7)? (a) −17/42 (b) 53/42 (c) −53/42 (d) −8/13
- 7.Write 12/(−16) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/3 (b) −3/4 (c) −12/16 (d) 3/4
- 8.What is (−4/9) + (−1/4)? (a) −7/36 (b) −25/36 (c) 25/36 (d) −5/13
- 9.What is 1/9 + (−5/7)? (a) −1/4 (b) 52/63 (c) 38/63 (d) −38/63
- 10.Write 9/(−12) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/4 (b) 3/4 (c) −9/12 (d) −4/3
- 11.What is (−3/8) − 3/4? (a) 9/8 (b) −9/8 (c) −1/2 (d) 3/8
- 12.What is (−2/5) + 3/4? (a) 1/9 (b) 7/20 (c) −23/20 (d) −7/20
- 13.Write −6/48 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/8 (b) −1/8 (c) −6/48 (d) −8/1
- 14.Write 20/(−45) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 4/9 (b) −4/9 (c) −9/4 (d) −20/45
- 15.Which is smaller: −5/9 or −5/7? (a) −5/9 (b) −5/7
- 16.What is the additive inverse of 2/3? (a) 2/3 (b) −3/2 (c) 3/2 (d) −2/3
- 17.What is (−3/7) − 3/4? (a) −6/11 (b) 9/28 (c) −33/28 (d) 33/28
- 18.Write −10/15 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 2/3 (b) −10/15 (c) −2/3 (d) −3/2
- 19.Which is bigger: −4/5 or −7/9? (a) −4/5 (b) −7/9
- 20.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −6/7? (a) 7/6 (b) 6/7 (c) −6/7 (d) −7/6
- 21.Write −6/30 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/5 (b) −5/1 (c) 1/5 (d) −6/30
- 22.Is −2/7 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 23.Write −3/18 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/1 (b) −3/18 (c) −1/6 (d) 1/6
- 24.What is (−2/3) + (−2/9)? (a) −4/9 (b) 8/9 (c) −1/3 (d) −8/9
- 25.Write −6/9 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/9 (b) −2/3 (c) −3/2 (d) 2/3
- 26.What is 3/4 + (−2/5)? (a) 1/9 (b) 7/20 (c) −7/20 (d) 23/20
- 27.What is (−4/5) + (−2/5)? (a) −6/5 (b) 6/5 (c) −3/5 (d) −2/5
- 28.Is −3/(−4) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 29.What is 4/9 − (−3/5)? (a) 1/2 (b) −47/45 (c) −7/45 (d) 47/45
- 30.What is (−5/7) + (−2/3)? (a) −29/21 (b) −1/21 (c) 29/21 (d) −7/10
- 31.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 7/9? (a) 7/9 (b) −7/9 (c) 9/7 (d) −9/7
- 32.Is −5/4 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 33.What is (−3/8) + 1/6? (a) 5/24 (b) −1/7 (c) −5/24 (d) −13/24
- 34.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −1/9? (a) 9 (b) −1/9 (c) −9 (d) 1/9
- 35.What is 7/9 − (−1/5)? (a) 26/45 (b) 44/45 (c) −44/45 (d) 4/7
- 36.What is (−3/5) − 4/9? (a) −47/45 (b) −7/45 (c) 47/45 (d) −1/2
- 37.Write −10/35 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/2 (b) −10/35 (c) 2/7 (d) −2/7
- 38.Which is bigger: −8/9 or −4/7? (a) −8/9 (b) −4/7
- 39.What is (−3/4) − (−1/4)? (a) −1 (b) −1/4 (c) −1/2 (d) 1/2
- 40.What is (−6/7) − (−7/8)? (a) 1/56 (b) −97/56 (c) 1/15 (d) −1/56
Answer key
- −7/9
- −3/8
- −1/6
- Positive
- −1/6
- −53/42
- −3/4
- −25/36
- −38/63
- −3/4
- −9/8
- 7/20
- −1/8
- −4/9
- −5/7
- −2/3
- −33/28
- −2/3
- −7/9
- −7/6
- −1/5
- Negative
- −1/6
- −8/9
- −2/3
- 7/20
- −6/5
- Positive
- 47/45
- −29/21
- 9/7
- Negative
- −5/24
- −9
- 44/45
- −47/45
- −2/7
- −4/7
- −1/2
- 1/56
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