Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which is smaller: −1/9 or 3/8? (a) 3/8 (b) −1/9
- 2.Which is bigger: −3/7 or −7/8? (a) −3/7 (b) −7/8
- 3.Which is bigger: −5/6 or −3/7? (a) −5/6 (b) −3/7
- 4.What is (−3/5) + (−5/6)? (a) −43/30 (b) 43/30 (c) −8/11 (d) 7/30
- 5.Which is smaller: −3/5 or −2/9? (a) −3/5 (b) −2/9
- 6.What is the additive inverse of −5/8? (a) 8/5 (b) −5/8 (c) 5/8 (d) −8/5
- 7.Is 8/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 8.Write 8/(−12) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 2/3 (b) −8/12 (c) −3/2 (d) −2/3
- 9.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −1/4? (a) −1/4 (b) 1/4 (c) 4 (d) −4
- 10.Write 2/(−18) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/9 (b) 1/9 (c) −9/1 (d) −2/18
- 11.Write −6/15 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/15 (b) −5/2 (c) −2/5 (d) 2/5
- 12.Is 8/(−4) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 13.Which is smaller: −1/7 or −5/7? (a) −5/7 (b) −1/7
- 14.What is (−1/8) − 4/9? (a) 41/72 (b) 23/72 (c) −5/17 (d) −41/72
- 15.Is 5/6 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 16.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −5/9? (a) 5/9 (b) 9/5 (c) −5/9 (d) −9/5
- 17.What is the additive inverse of 5/9? (a) −5/9 (b) 9/5 (c) 5/9 (d) −9/5
- 18.Is −2/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 19.Write −24/54 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −24/54 (b) 4/9 (c) −4/9 (d) −9/4
- 20.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 1/6? (a) −6 (b) −1/6 (c) 1/6 (d) 6
- 21.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −1/5? (a) −5 (b) 1/5 (c) −1/5 (d) 5
- 22.What is 2/7 − (−2/3)? (a) 20/21 (b) 2/5 (c) −20/21 (d) −8/21
- 23.What is the additive inverse of 2/5? (a) −5/2 (b) 2/5 (c) −2/5 (d) 5/2
- 24.Is 6/3 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 25.What is 3/7 − (−2/5)? (a) 5/12 (b) −29/35 (c) 29/35 (d) 1/35
- 26.Which is smaller: −5/6 or 1/3? (a) −5/6 (b) 1/3
- 27.Write 8/(−28) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −2/7 (b) −8/28 (c) 2/7 (d) −7/2
- 28.What is (−2/9) − 4/5? (a) 26/45 (b) −3/7 (c) −46/45 (d) 46/45
- 29.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 8/9? (a) −9/8 (b) 9/8 (c) −8/9 (d) 8/9
- 30.What is the additive inverse of −3/5? (a) −5/3 (b) −3/5 (c) 3/5 (d) 5/3
- 31.Is −6/5 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 32.Is −2/4 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 33.Which is bigger: −2/3 or 5/6? (a) −2/3 (b) 5/6
- 34.What is 2/7 + (−3/7)? (a) −1/14 (b) 1/7 (c) −1/7 (d) 5/7
- 35.Which is bigger: −2/5 or 1/3? (a) 1/3 (b) −2/5
- 36.Is 3/3 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 37.What is the additive inverse of 4/5? (a) −5/4 (b) 5/4 (c) 4/5 (d) −4/5
- 38.Write −3/15 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/15 (b) −5/1 (c) −1/5 (d) 1/5
- 39.What is (−1/3) − (−1/6)? (a) 0 (b) −1/2 (c) 1/6 (d) −1/6
- 40.Which is bigger: −3/5 or 5/6? (a) −3/5 (b) 5/6
Answer key
- −1/9
- −3/7
- −3/7
- −43/30
- −3/5
- 5/8
- Negative
- −2/3
- −4
- −1/9
- −2/5
- Negative
- −5/7
- −41/72
- Positive
- −9/5
- −5/9
- Positive
- −4/9
- 6
- −5
- 20/21
- −2/5
- Positive
- 29/35
- −5/6
- −2/7
- −46/45
- 9/8
- 3/5
- Negative
- Negative
- 5/6
- −1/7
- 1/3
- Positive
- −4/5
- −1/5
- −1/6
- 5/6
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