Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is (−1/8) + (−2/7)? (a) 9/56 (b) 23/56 (c) −23/56 (d) −1/5
- 2.What is (−1/2) − 1/5? (a) 7/10 (b) −3/10 (c) −7/10 (d) −2/7
- 3.Is 6/(−8) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 4.What is (−1/9) + 3/4? (a) −31/36 (b) 23/36 (c) 2/13 (d) −23/36
- 5.Which is smaller: −2/5 or 4/7? (a) 4/7 (b) −2/5
- 6.What is 2/9 − (−4/7)? (a) 50/63 (b) 3/8 (c) −50/63 (d) −22/63
- 7.Which is bigger: −1/3 or −5/7? (a) −1/3 (b) −5/7
- 8.What is the additive inverse of 1/6? (a) 1/6 (b) −1/6 (c) −6 (d) 6
- 9.What is 5/7 − (−3/8)? (a) −61/56 (b) 61/56 (c) 8/15 (d) 19/56
- 10.What is 1/3 − (−1/4)? (a) 7/12 (b) 2/7 (c) 1/12 (d) −7/12
- 11.What is (−1/6) − 1/2? (a) −1/4 (b) −2/3 (c) 1/3 (d) 2/3
- 12.Which is smaller: −3/8 or −4/7? (a) −3/8 (b) −4/7
- 13.Write 2/(−12) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/1 (b) −1/6 (c) −2/12 (d) 1/6
- 14.Is 6/(−6) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 15.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −7/8? (a) 7/8 (b) −7/8 (c) 8/7 (d) −8/7
- 16.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 1/4? (a) −1/4 (b) −4 (c) 4 (d) 1/4
- 17.What is 8/9 + (−6/7)? (a) 110/63 (b) −2/63 (c) 1/8 (d) 2/63
- 18.What is (−3/7) + (−1/6)? (a) 25/42 (b) −4/13 (c) −11/42 (d) −25/42
- 19.Is −8/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 20.Is −5/(−4) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 21.What is 7/8 − (−2/7)? (a) 33/56 (b) −65/56 (c) 65/56 (d) 3/5
- 22.Which is bigger: −5/8 or 1/8? (a) −5/8 (b) 1/8
- 23.What is (−1/8) − 5/7? (a) 33/56 (b) −2/5 (c) −47/56 (d) 47/56
- 24.What is (−1/9) + 1/9? (a) 0 (b) −2/9
- 25.What is the additive inverse of −4/5? (a) −5/4 (b) −4/5 (c) 5/4 (d) 4/5
- 26.What is (−3/5) − (−1/9)? (a) 22/45 (b) −32/45 (c) −1/7 (d) −22/45
- 27.What is 5/9 + (−1/2)? (a) 1/18 (b) −1/18 (c) 4/11 (d) 19/18
- 28.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −4/7? (a) 7/4 (b) 4/7 (c) −7/4 (d) −4/7
- 29.Write 3/(−27) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/27 (b) −9/1 (c) −1/9 (d) 1/9
- 30.What is (−4/9) + (−3/5)? (a) −47/45 (b) −1/2 (c) 47/45 (d) 7/45
- 31.Write 6/(−21) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/2 (b) 2/7 (c) −2/7 (d) −6/21
- 32.What is (−3/4) + 7/9? (a) 1/36 (b) −55/36 (c) −1/36 (d) 4/13
- 33.What is 5/7 + (−2/5)? (a) −11/35 (b) 39/35 (c) 11/35 (d) 1/4
- 34.Is 7/3 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 35.What is (−1/6) + (−8/9)? (a) −19/18 (b) 19/18 (c) 13/18 (d) −3/5
- 36.Write −10/16 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 5/8 (b) −8/5 (c) −10/16 (d) −5/8
- 37.What is (−1/5) + 1/6? (a) −11/30 (b) −1/30 (c) 1/30 (d) 0
- 38.Which is smaller: −1/2 or 1/8? (a) 1/8 (b) −1/2
- 39.Is 8/5 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 40.What is (−4/7) + (−3/4)? (a) −37/28 (b) 5/28 (c) −7/11 (d) 37/28
Answer key
- −23/56
- −7/10
- Negative
- 23/36
- −2/5
- 50/63
- −1/3
- −1/6
- 61/56
- 7/12
- −2/3
- −4/7
- −1/6
- Negative
- −8/7
- 4
- 2/63
- −25/42
- Positive
- Positive
- 65/56
- 1/8
- −47/56
- 0
- 4/5
- −22/45
- 1/18
- −7/4
- −1/9
- −47/45
- −2/7
- 1/36
- 11/35
- Positive
- −19/18
- −5/8
- −1/30
- −1/2
- Positive
- −37/28
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