Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
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- 1.Write 2/(−12) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/6 (b) −6/1 (c) 1/6 (d) −2/12
- 2.Which is smaller: −4/9 or 6/7? (a) −4/9 (b) 6/7
- 3.Which is bigger: −3/5 or −2/5? (a) −2/5 (b) −3/5
- 4.Which is bigger: −3/7 or −3/5? (a) −3/7 (b) −3/5
- 5.Which is bigger: −3/4 or −6/7? (a) −6/7 (b) −3/4
- 6.Write −6/48 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/48 (b) −1/8 (c) 1/8 (d) −8/1
- 7.What is (−1/5) − (−5/9)? (a) 16/45 (b) −34/45 (c) −16/45 (d) 2/7
- 8.Is 3/9 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 9.What is (−4/5) − 2/5? (a) 6/5 (b) −2/5 (c) −6/5 (d) −3/5
- 10.What is the additive inverse of 3/8? (a) 8/3 (b) 3/8 (c) −3/8 (d) −8/3
- 11.What is (−5/7) − 4/7? (a) −9/14 (b) −9/7 (c) −1/7 (d) 9/7
- 12.Write −8/14 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/4 (b) −4/7 (c) 4/7 (d) −8/14
- 13.What is 6/7 + (−1/7)? (a) 5/14 (b) −5/7 (c) 5/7 (d) 1
- 14.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 1/8? (a) 1/8 (b) −8 (c) −1/8 (d) 8
- 15.What is (−2/5) − 1/4? (a) −13/20 (b) −1/3 (c) −3/20 (d) 13/20
- 16.Which is bigger: −8/9 or 2/5? (a) −8/9 (b) 2/5
- 17.Write 9/(−15) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −9/15 (b) −5/3 (c) 3/5 (d) −3/5
- 18.What is 2/9 + (−2/5)? (a) −8/45 (b) 0 (c) 28/45 (d) 8/45
- 19.Write −9/21 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/7 (b) −7/3 (c) 3/7 (d) −9/21
- 20.Write −3/9 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/3 (b) −3/1 (c) −3/9 (d) −1/3
- 21.What is the additive inverse of 5/8? (a) 5/8 (b) −8/5 (c) 8/5 (d) −5/8
- 22.What is (−3/8) + 5/6? (a) −29/24 (b) −11/24 (c) 1/7 (d) 11/24
- 23.What is (−7/9) − (−2/5)? (a) −17/45 (b) 17/45 (c) −5/14 (d) −53/45
- 24.What is 1/3 + (−1/5)? (a) 2/15 (b) −2/15 (c) 0 (d) 8/15
- 25.What is 1/2 + (−4/7)? (a) −1/14 (b) 1/14 (c) 15/14 (d) −1/3
- 26.Write −12/28 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −12/28 (b) −7/3 (c) −3/7 (d) 3/7
- 27.Is −6/8 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 28.Write 18/(−21) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/6 (b) −18/21 (c) 6/7 (d) −6/7
- 29.Which is smaller: −5/6 or 1/6? (a) −5/6 (b) 1/6
- 30.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −4/9? (a) 9/4 (b) 4/9 (c) −9/4 (d) −4/9
- 31.What is (−1/6) − 2/9? (a) 1/18 (b) −7/18 (c) 7/18 (d) −1/5
- 32.What is (−1/5) − 1/3? (a) 8/15 (b) −8/15 (c) 2/15 (d) −1/4
- 33.Which is bigger: −4/7 or −5/8? (a) −5/8 (b) −4/7
- 34.Write 30/(−48) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 5/8 (b) −5/8 (c) −8/5 (d) −30/48
- 35.What is (−8/9) − 2/3? (a) 14/9 (b) −5/6 (c) −14/9 (d) −2/9
- 36.Write 12/(−16) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/3 (b) 3/4 (c) −3/4 (d) −12/16
- 37.What is the additive inverse of −1/2? (a) −2 (b) 2 (c) 1/2 (d) −1/2
- 38.Which is bigger: −1/6 or 7/8? (a) 7/8 (b) −1/6
- 39.Write −2/10 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/5 (b) 1/5 (c) −5/1 (d) −2/10
- 40.What is (−1/3) + (−5/8)? (a) 23/24 (b) −6/11 (c) 7/24 (d) −23/24
Answer key
- −1/6
- −4/9
- −2/5
- −3/7
- −3/4
- −1/8
- 16/45
- Positive
- −6/5
- −3/8
- −9/7
- −4/7
- 5/7
- 8
- −13/20
- 2/5
- −3/5
- −8/45
- −3/7
- −1/3
- −5/8
- 11/24
- −17/45
- 2/15
- −1/14
- −3/7
- Negative
- −6/7
- −5/6
- −9/4
- −7/18
- −8/15
- −4/7
- −5/8
- −14/9
- −3/4
- 1/2
- 7/8
- −1/5
- −23/24
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