Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Is 8/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 2.What is (−3/4) + 1/5? (a) −11/20 (b) −19/20 (c) 11/20 (d) −2/9
- 3.Which is bigger: −1/8 or −1/7? (a) −1/8 (b) −1/7
- 4.Which is bigger: −2/3 or 5/9? (a) −2/3 (b) 5/9
- 5.What is (−1/5) + (−3/4)? (a) −19/20 (b) 11/20 (c) −4/9 (d) 19/20
- 6.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −3/4? (a) −3/4 (b) 4/3 (c) 3/4 (d) −4/3
- 7.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −5/9? (a) −5/9 (b) 5/9 (c) −9/5 (d) 9/5
- 8.What is 1/9 + (−1/9)? (a) 2/9 (b) 0
- 9.Which is bigger: −1/2 or −1/4? (a) −1/4 (b) −1/2
- 10.Which is bigger: −6/7 or 7/9? (a) 7/9 (b) −6/7
- 11.Which is bigger: −4/9 or −2/9? (a) −2/9 (b) −4/9
- 12.Which is smaller: −1/8 or 4/5? (a) −1/8 (b) 4/5
- 13.What is (−7/9) + 7/8? (a) 0 (b) −7/72 (c) −119/72 (d) 7/72
- 14.Is 7/(−5) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 15.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 1/6? (a) 1/6 (b) −1/6 (c) −6 (d) 6
- 16.What is (−4/7) − (−4/9)? (a) 8/63 (b) −64/63 (c) 0 (d) −8/63
- 17.What is (−5/7) − (−7/9)? (a) 4/63 (b) −94/63 (c) −4/63 (d) 1/8
- 18.Which is bigger: −3/8 or −4/5? (a) −4/5 (b) −3/8
- 19.Is 5/6 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 20.Which is bigger: −3/5 or −1/2? (a) −3/5 (b) −1/2
- 21.Is 5/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 22.What is (−2/7) − 2/5? (a) 24/35 (b) 4/35 (c) −1/3 (d) −24/35
- 23.Which is smaller: −5/9 or 3/7? (a) 3/7 (b) −5/9
- 24.Which is smaller: −1/2 or 3/4? (a) −1/2 (b) 3/4
- 25.What is 1/2 + (−2/7)? (a) −1/9 (b) 3/14 (c) 11/14 (d) −3/14
- 26.Write −16/28 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −16/28 (b) 4/7 (c) −4/7 (d) −7/4
- 27.Is −6/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 28.Write −12/18 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −12/18 (b) −3/2 (c) 2/3 (d) −2/3
- 29.Is 3/3 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 30.What is 1/7 − (−4/7)? (a) 5/14 (b) −3/7 (c) 5/7 (d) −5/7
- 31.What is the additive inverse of 1/2? (a) 2 (b) −2 (c) −1/2 (d) 1/2
- 32.What is (−4/5) + (−2/5)? (a) 6/5 (b) −2/5 (c) −6/5 (d) −3/5
- 33.Which is bigger: −1/2 or −8/9? (a) −1/2 (b) −8/9
- 34.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 4/9? (a) −4/9 (b) −9/4 (c) 9/4 (d) 4/9
- 35.Is −4/9 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 36.Which is bigger: −2/3 or −1/5? (a) −2/3 (b) −1/5
- 37.Which is bigger: −5/9 or −3/5? (a) −5/9 (b) −3/5
- 38.Is −6/7 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 39.Is 1/5 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 40.What is the additive inverse of 1/7? (a) −1/7 (b) −7 (c) 1/7 (d) 7
Answer key
- Negative
- −11/20
- −1/8
- 5/9
- −19/20
- −4/3
- −9/5
- 0
- −1/4
- 7/9
- −2/9
- −1/8
- 7/72
- Negative
- 6
- −8/63
- 4/63
- −3/8
- Positive
- −1/2
- Negative
- −24/35
- −5/9
- −1/2
- 3/14
- −4/7
- Positive
- −2/3
- Positive
- 5/7
- −1/2
- −6/5
- −1/2
- 9/4
- Negative
- −1/5
- −5/9
- Negative
- Positive
- −1/7
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