Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
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- 1.Write −8/36 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −9/2 (b) −8/36 (c) 2/9 (d) −2/9
- 2.What is (−5/7) + 3/8? (a) −19/56 (b) −2/15 (c) −61/56 (d) 19/56
- 3.What is the additive inverse of −6/7? (a) −6/7 (b) −7/6 (c) 7/6 (d) 6/7
- 4.Write −2/4 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/2 (b) −2/4 (c) −2/1 (d) −1/2
- 5.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −6/7? (a) −7/6 (b) 7/6 (c) −6/7 (d) 6/7
- 6.What is (−1/3) − 7/9? (a) −10/9 (b) 10/9 (c) −2/3 (d) 4/9
- 7.What is (−4/9) − (−7/8)? (a) −31/72 (b) 3/17 (c) 31/72 (d) −95/72
- 8.Which is smaller: −5/8 or 1/9? (a) 1/9 (b) −5/8
- 9.Is 5/7 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 10.Which is bigger: −1/6 or −2/5? (a) −2/5 (b) −1/6
- 11.Write −6/14 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/7 (b) 3/7 (c) −6/14 (d) −7/3
- 12.Which is bigger: −1/8 or −3/8? (a) −1/8 (b) −3/8
- 13.Is 6/3 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 14.Is 4/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 15.Write −6/10 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/3 (b) −3/5 (c) 3/5 (d) −6/10
- 16.What is the additive inverse of −1/8? (a) −8 (b) 1/8 (c) 8 (d) −1/8
- 17.What is (−5/7) + 6/7? (a) −11/7 (b) −1/7 (c) 1/14 (d) 1/7
- 18.Is 9/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 19.What is 4/5 + (−4/9)? (a) −16/45 (b) 56/45 (c) 0 (d) 16/45
- 20.Write 15/(−21) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 5/7 (b) −15/21 (c) −5/7 (d) −7/5
- 21.Is −3/8 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 22.What is (−8/9) + (−8/9)? (a) 16/9 (b) −8/9 (c) 0 (d) −16/9
- 23.Which is bigger: −2/5 or −6/7? (a) −2/5 (b) −6/7
- 24.Write 18/(−30) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 3/5 (b) −18/30 (c) −5/3 (d) −3/5
- 25.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 1/7? (a) 1/7 (b) 7 (c) −7 (d) −1/7
- 26.Write −14/18 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −9/7 (b) 7/9 (c) −7/9 (d) −14/18
- 27.Is 5/3 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 28.Write −2/12 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/6 (b) −1/6 (c) −2/12 (d) −6/1
- 29.Is 3/3 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 30.Which is smaller: −3/4 or 6/7? (a) −3/4 (b) 6/7
- 31.What is (−4/9) − 2/7? (a) −3/8 (b) 46/63 (c) −10/63 (d) −46/63
- 32.What is (−1/9) − 4/5? (a) 41/45 (b) −5/14 (c) −41/45 (d) 31/45
- 33.What is (−4/7) + (−3/4)? (a) −37/28 (b) 37/28 (c) −7/11 (d) 5/28
- 34.What is 7/9 + (−3/8)? (a) −29/72 (b) 4/17 (c) 83/72 (d) 29/72
- 35.Is −8/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 36.What is (−2/5) + (−1/6)? (a) −17/30 (b) −3/11 (c) −7/30 (d) 17/30
- 37.What is (−4/9) − (−2/7)? (a) 10/63 (b) −1/8 (c) −10/63 (d) −46/63
- 38.What is 7/9 + (−3/7)? (a) 76/63 (b) 1/4 (c) 22/63 (d) −22/63
- 39.Is −1/4 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 40.Is 1/7 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
Answer key
- −2/9
- −19/56
- 6/7
- −1/2
- −7/6
- −10/9
- 31/72
- −5/8
- Positive
- −1/6
- −3/7
- −1/8
- Positive
- Negative
- −3/5
- 1/8
- 1/7
- Negative
- 16/45
- −5/7
- Negative
- −16/9
- −2/5
- −3/5
- 7
- −7/9
- Positive
- −1/6
- Positive
- −3/4
- −46/63
- −41/45
- −37/28
- 29/72
- Positive
- −17/30
- −10/63
- 22/63
- Negative
- Positive
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