Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Write 35/(−45) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/9 (b) 7/9 (c) −35/45 (d) −9/7
- 2.Is −3/5 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 3.What is (−2/3) − 3/7? (a) −1/2 (b) 23/21 (c) −5/21 (d) −23/21
- 4.Which is bigger: −3/7 or −7/8? (a) −7/8 (b) −3/7
- 5.Write 14/(−18) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 7/9 (b) −7/9 (c) −9/7 (d) −14/18
- 6.Is 8/9 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 7.Is 2/3 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 8.What is (−2/7) + (−1/9)? (a) −25/63 (b) −11/63 (c) 25/63 (d) −3/16
- 9.What is (−8/9) − 1/4? (a) −9/13 (b) −23/36 (c) −41/36 (d) 41/36
- 10.Which is bigger: −4/5 or −5/9? (a) −4/5 (b) −5/9
- 11.Which is bigger: −1/8 or −1/3? (a) −1/3 (b) −1/8
- 12.Is −4/(−8) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 13.What is (−1/5) − 6/7? (a) 23/35 (b) −37/35 (c) 37/35 (d) −7/12
- 14.What is the additive inverse of −2/3? (a) −3/2 (b) −2/3 (c) 3/2 (d) 2/3
- 15.Which is smaller: −5/7 or 2/5? (a) 2/5 (b) −5/7
- 16.What is 7/9 + (−3/4)? (a) 55/36 (b) 4/13 (c) 1/36 (d) −1/36
- 17.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −1/8? (a) 8 (b) −8 (c) 1/8 (d) −1/8
- 18.What is (−3/4) − 5/8? (a) −1/8 (b) 11/8 (c) −2/3 (d) −11/8
- 19.Which is smaller: −6/7 or 2/7? (a) 2/7 (b) −6/7
- 20.Write 3/(−24) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/8 (b) −3/24 (c) −8/1 (d) 1/8
- 21.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 7/8? (a) −7/8 (b) 8/7 (c) 7/8 (d) −8/7
- 22.What is (−1/9) − (−2/3)? (a) 1/12 (b) 5/9 (c) −7/9 (d) −5/9
- 23.Which is smaller: −1/2 or 3/7? (a) −1/2 (b) 3/7
- 24.What is the additive inverse of −3/4? (a) −4/3 (b) −3/4 (c) 4/3 (d) 3/4
- 25.What is 1/3 + (−1/9)? (a) 0 (b) 2/9 (c) −2/9 (d) 4/9
- 26.Is −8/2 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 27.What is (−2/5) − 7/8? (a) −9/13 (b) 51/40 (c) 19/40 (d) −51/40
- 28.What is the additive inverse of 3/4? (a) −4/3 (b) −3/4 (c) 3/4 (d) 4/3
- 29.Which is bigger: −7/9 or 2/5? (a) 2/5 (b) −7/9
- 30.Write −25/45 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −9/5 (b) −25/45 (c) −5/9 (d) 5/9
- 31.What is 1/4 + (−1/3)? (a) −1/12 (b) 7/12 (c) 1/12 (d) 0
- 32.What is (−1/8) − (−2/7)? (a) 1/15 (b) −23/56 (c) −9/56 (d) 9/56
- 33.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 2/3? (a) 2/3 (b) −2/3 (c) 3/2 (d) −3/2
- 34.What is (−2/7) + 2/5? (a) 0 (b) −4/35 (c) −24/35 (d) 4/35
- 35.Is −8/5 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 36.What is (−1/5) + (−2/5)? (a) 1/5 (b) −3/5 (c) 3/5 (d) −3/10
- 37.Write 6/(−48) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/48 (b) −1/8 (c) −8/1 (d) 1/8
- 38.Is −7/3 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 39.Which is smaller: −8/9 or 2/3? (a) −8/9 (b) 2/3
- 40.What is (−3/7) − (−2/9)? (a) 13/63 (b) −41/63 (c) −13/63 (d) −1/16
Answer key
- −7/9
- Negative
- −23/21
- −3/7
- −7/9
- Positive
- Positive
- −25/63
- −41/36
- −5/9
- −1/8
- Positive
- −37/35
- 2/3
- −5/7
- 1/36
- −8
- −11/8
- −6/7
- −1/8
- 8/7
- 5/9
- −1/2
- 3/4
- 2/9
- Negative
- −51/40
- −3/4
- 2/5
- −5/9
- −1/12
- 9/56
- 3/2
- 4/35
- Negative
- −3/5
- −1/8
- Negative
- −8/9
- −13/63
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