Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is 1/8 − (−3/8)? (a) −1/4 (b) −1/2 (c) 1/2 (d) 1/4
- 2.What is (−5/9) + (−1/5)? (a) −3/7 (b) −16/45 (c) −34/45 (d) 34/45
- 3.What is (−3/4) + 1/2? (a) −1/3 (b) −5/4 (c) −1/4 (d) 1/4
- 4.Is −6/7 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 5.Write 15/(−40) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −8/3 (b) −3/8 (c) −15/40 (d) 3/8
- 6.What is the additive inverse of 2/9? (a) −9/2 (b) 9/2 (c) −2/9 (d) 2/9
- 7.Write 9/(−24) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −9/24 (b) 3/8 (c) −8/3 (d) −3/8
- 8.What is 2/5 − (−2/7)? (a) 24/35 (b) −24/35 (c) 1/3 (d) 4/35
- 9.Write −10/25 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 2/5 (b) −10/25 (c) −2/5 (d) −5/2
- 10.Which is bigger: −2/9 or −1/6? (a) −1/6 (b) −2/9
- 11.What is (−3/8) − 1/7? (a) 29/56 (b) −29/56 (c) −13/56 (d) −4/15
- 12.What is the additive inverse of 4/7? (a) 4/7 (b) −4/7 (c) −7/4 (d) 7/4
- 13.Write 20/(−24) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 5/6 (b) −5/6 (c) −6/5 (d) −20/24
- 14.What is 2/5 + (−5/9)? (a) −7/45 (b) 7/45 (c) −3/14 (d) 43/45
- 15.Write 20/(−35) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −20/35 (b) −4/7 (c) 4/7 (d) −7/4
- 16.Which is bigger: −2/3 or 5/6? (a) −2/3 (b) 5/6
- 17.Write 30/(−48) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/8 (b) −8/5 (c) 5/8 (d) −30/48
- 18.Which is smaller: −4/9 or −4/7? (a) −4/9 (b) −4/7
- 19.Is 9/9 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 20.Which is bigger: −5/8 or 3/4? (a) 3/4 (b) −5/8
- 21.What is (−2/9) − 1/7? (a) −5/63 (b) −23/63 (c) 23/63 (d) −3/16
- 22.Which is bigger: −3/5 or 1/3? (a) −3/5 (b) 1/3
- 23.What is (−1/2) − (−5/7)? (a) 4/9 (b) 3/14 (c) −17/14 (d) −3/14
- 24.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 2/7? (a) 2/7 (b) −2/7 (c) 7/2 (d) −7/2
- 25.What is 2/9 + (−1/9)? (a) 1/9 (b) 1/18 (c) −1/9 (d) 1/3
- 26.Which is bigger: −3/8 or 1/9? (a) −3/8 (b) 1/9
- 27.What is 7/8 + (−2/9)? (a) −47/72 (b) 5/17 (c) 47/72 (d) 79/72
- 28.What is 2/5 + (−3/5)? (a) −1/5 (b) −1/10 (c) 1 (d) 1/5
- 29.Is −2/9 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 30.Is −6/2 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 31.Is 6/7 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 32.What is (−5/6) + 5/6? (a) 0 (b) −5/3
- 33.Which is smaller: −4/7 or 8/9? (a) 8/9 (b) −4/7
- 34.What is (−1/7) − (−1/4)? (a) −3/28 (b) 3/28 (c) 0 (d) −11/28
- 35.Write 4/(−18) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/18 (b) 2/9 (c) −2/9 (d) −9/2
- 36.Which is bigger: −2/3 or 3/4? (a) 3/4 (b) −2/3
- 37.What is the additive inverse of 3/7? (a) 7/3 (b) −7/3 (c) −3/7 (d) 3/7
- 38.What is (−1/7) + (−2/5)? (a) 9/35 (b) −1/4 (c) −19/35 (d) 19/35
- 39.What is the additive inverse of 2/5? (a) 2/5 (b) −2/5 (c) −5/2 (d) 5/2
- 40.What is (−1/9) + (−3/8)? (a) 19/72 (b) 35/72 (c) −4/17 (d) −35/72
Answer key
- 1/2
- −34/45
- −1/4
- Negative
- −3/8
- −2/9
- −3/8
- 24/35
- −2/5
- −1/6
- −29/56
- −4/7
- −5/6
- −7/45
- −4/7
- 5/6
- −5/8
- −4/7
- Positive
- 3/4
- −23/63
- 1/3
- 3/14
- 7/2
- 1/9
- 1/9
- 47/72
- −1/5
- Negative
- Negative
- Positive
- 0
- −4/7
- 3/28
- −2/9
- 3/4
- −3/7
- −19/35
- −2/5
- −35/72
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