Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is (−1/5) − (−1/4)? (a) 0 (b) −9/20 (c) 1/20 (d) −1/20
- 2.What is (−8/9) + (−1/7)? (a) 65/63 (b) −9/16 (c) −65/63 (d) −47/63
- 3.What is 1/2 + (−1/4)? (a) 3/4 (b) 0 (c) −1/4 (d) 1/4
- 4.Write 4/(−24) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/6 (b) −4/24 (c) −6/1 (d) 1/6
- 5.Is −3/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 6.What is the additive inverse of 7/8? (a) −8/7 (b) −7/8 (c) 7/8 (d) 8/7
- 7.Write 4/(−18) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −9/2 (b) −4/18 (c) 2/9 (d) −2/9
- 8.What is (−7/8) + 3/8? (a) −1/4 (b) −1/2 (c) 1/2 (d) −5/4
- 9.What is (−3/5) + (−1/6)? (a) −23/30 (b) 23/30 (c) −4/11 (d) −13/30
- 10.Write −4/20 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/5 (b) −5/1 (c) −1/5 (d) −4/20
- 11.What is (−2/7) − 7/9? (a) −9/16 (b) 31/63 (c) 67/63 (d) −67/63
- 12.Which is smaller: −1/2 or −3/7? (a) −3/7 (b) −1/2
- 13.Write 15/(−35) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/3 (b) 3/7 (c) −3/7 (d) −15/35
- 14.What is (−5/6) − (−8/9)? (a) −31/18 (b) −1/18 (c) 1/5 (d) 1/18
- 15.Write −12/42 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −12/42 (b) 2/7 (c) −2/7 (d) −7/2
- 16.Is 5/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 17.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 7/9? (a) −9/7 (b) 7/9 (c) −7/9 (d) 9/7
- 18.Is −7/9 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 19.What is (−3/4) + 5/7? (a) 1/28 (b) −41/28 (c) 2/11 (d) −1/28
- 20.What is (−5/7) + (−1/8)? (a) 47/56 (b) −33/56 (c) −2/5 (d) −47/56
- 21.Which is smaller: −5/8 or −7/9? (a) −5/8 (b) −7/9
- 22.Is 2/6 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 23.Is 2/(−5) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 24.Which is bigger: −2/5 or −5/9? (a) −2/5 (b) −5/9
- 25.Is 7/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 26.What is (−5/7) + 2/7? (a) −3/7 (b) −1 (c) 3/7 (d) −3/14
- 27.Is −5/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 28.What is the additive inverse of −5/9? (a) 5/9 (b) −9/5 (c) −5/9 (d) 9/5
- 29.Write 20/(−36) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 5/9 (b) −5/9 (c) −9/5 (d) −20/36
- 30.What is (−8/9) − 1/7? (a) −65/63 (b) −9/16 (c) −47/63 (d) 65/63
- 31.What is 5/9 − (−4/7)? (a) 9/16 (b) 71/63 (c) −1/63 (d) −71/63
- 32.Is −1/5 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 33.Write 10/(−35) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/2 (b) −10/35 (c) −2/7 (d) 2/7
- 34.Is 7/9 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 35.Is −1/6 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 36.Is 6/8 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 37.Is −7/6 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 38.Is 6/(−6) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 39.What is (−5/7) + 5/7? (a) −10/7 (b) 0
- 40.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 7/8? (a) −8/7 (b) −7/8 (c) 8/7 (d) 7/8
Answer key
- 1/20
- −65/63
- 1/4
- −1/6
- Positive
- −7/8
- −2/9
- −1/2
- −23/30
- −1/5
- −67/63
- −1/2
- −3/7
- 1/18
- −2/7
- Negative
- 9/7
- Negative
- −1/28
- −47/56
- −7/9
- Positive
- Negative
- −2/5
- Negative
- −3/7
- Positive
- 5/9
- −5/9
- −65/63
- 71/63
- Negative
- −2/7
- Positive
- Negative
- Positive
- Negative
- Negative
- 0
- 8/7
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