Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which is bigger: −1/3 or 8/9? (a) −1/3 (b) 8/9
- 2.Is 1/(−5) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 3.Which is smaller: −3/7 or −7/9? (a) −7/9 (b) −3/7
- 4.Which is bigger: −1/6 or −3/8? (a) −3/8 (b) −1/6
- 5.What is (−2/5) + (−1/6)? (a) 17/30 (b) −17/30 (c) −3/11 (d) −7/30
- 6.Write −6/48 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/8 (b) −6/48 (c) 1/8 (d) −8/1
- 7.Is 6/7 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 8.What is 5/6 − (−4/7)? (a) 11/42 (b) 9/13 (c) −59/42 (d) 59/42
- 9.What is the additive inverse of 3/4? (a) 4/3 (b) −4/3 (c) 3/4 (d) −3/4
- 10.Which is smaller: −2/5 or −2/7? (a) −2/5 (b) −2/7
- 11.What is the additive inverse of −2/7? (a) −2/7 (b) −7/2 (c) 7/2 (d) 2/7
- 12.What is 2/3 − (−7/9)? (a) 13/9 (b) −1/9 (c) −13/9 (d) 3/4
- 13.What is 5/6 + (−1/3)? (a) 7/6 (b) 1/2 (c) 4/9 (d) −1/2
- 14.Which is bigger: −1/5 or −6/7? (a) −6/7 (b) −1/5
- 15.What is 7/9 + (−1/4)? (a) −19/36 (b) 6/13 (c) 19/36 (d) 37/36
- 16.What is (−1/8) − (−1/7)? (a) −1/56 (b) 1/56 (c) 0 (d) −15/56
- 17.Which is bigger: −2/5 or −1/2? (a) −1/2 (b) −2/5
- 18.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −4/5? (a) 4/5 (b) −4/5 (c) −5/4 (d) 5/4
- 19.What is the additive inverse of 1/4? (a) −1/4 (b) 1/4 (c) 4 (d) −4
- 20.What is the additive inverse of −6/7? (a) −6/7 (b) 6/7 (c) −7/6 (d) 7/6
- 21.Write −42/48 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −8/7 (b) 7/8 (c) −42/48 (d) −7/8
- 22.What is (−3/8) − (−1/5)? (a) −2/13 (b) 7/40 (c) −7/40 (d) −23/40
- 23.What is 5/8 + (−1/7)? (a) −27/56 (b) 27/56 (c) 43/56 (d) 4/15
- 24.What is (−1/3) − 3/5? (a) −14/15 (b) 14/15 (c) −1/2 (d) 4/15
- 25.What is 4/5 + (−5/8)? (a) 57/40 (b) 7/40 (c) −7/40 (d) −1/13
- 26.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −1/2? (a) 1/2 (b) −1/2 (c) −2 (d) 2
- 27.Write 10/(−14) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −10/14 (b) −5/7 (c) 5/7 (d) −7/5
- 28.What is 5/6 + (−6/7)? (a) 71/42 (b) −1/42 (c) 1/42 (d) −1/13
- 29.Which is bigger: −1/6 or 3/4? (a) −1/6 (b) 3/4
- 30.What is (−3/8) + (−7/8)? (a) 1/2 (b) −5/8 (c) 5/4 (d) −5/4
- 31.Which is smaller: −1/5 or 4/7? (a) −1/5 (b) 4/7
- 32.What is 6/7 − (−4/7)? (a) −10/7 (b) 5/7 (c) 10/7 (d) 2/7
- 33.What is (−5/9) + 1/3? (a) −8/9 (b) −2/9 (c) 2/9 (d) −1/3
- 34.What is (−4/5) + (−5/8)? (a) −7/40 (b) −57/40 (c) 57/40 (d) −9/13
- 35.Which is bigger: −3/8 or −2/3? (a) −2/3 (b) −3/8
- 36.What is (−3/4) + (−1/8)? (a) 7/8 (b) −1/3 (c) −5/8 (d) −7/8
- 37.Which is smaller: −1/7 or 2/3? (a) −1/7 (b) 2/3
- 38.Which is bigger: −1/6 or −3/5? (a) −3/5 (b) −1/6
- 39.What is (−4/9) − (−3/8)? (a) −1/17 (b) 5/72 (c) −59/72 (d) −5/72
- 40.What is 1/6 − (−5/9)? (a) 2/5 (b) 13/18 (c) −7/18 (d) −13/18
Answer key
- 8/9
- Negative
- −7/9
- −1/6
- −17/30
- −1/8
- Positive
- 59/42
- −3/4
- −2/5
- 2/7
- 13/9
- 1/2
- −1/5
- 19/36
- 1/56
- −2/5
- −5/4
- −1/4
- 6/7
- −7/8
- −7/40
- 27/56
- −14/15
- 7/40
- −2
- −5/7
- −1/42
- 3/4
- −5/4
- −1/5
- 10/7
- −2/9
- −57/40
- −3/8
- −7/8
- −1/7
- −1/6
- −5/72
- 13/18
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