Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
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- 1.Which is smaller: −1/9 or 8/9? (a) −1/9 (b) 8/9
- 2.What is (−1/5) − 6/7? (a) 37/35 (b) 23/35 (c) −7/12 (d) −37/35
- 3.Write 5/(−10) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/2 (b) −1/2 (c) −5/10 (d) −2/1
- 4.Which is bigger: −5/8 or −3/5? (a) −5/8 (b) −3/5
- 5.Which is bigger: −8/9 or −3/7? (a) −3/7 (b) −8/9
- 6.Write 12/(−16) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −12/16 (b) 3/4 (c) −3/4 (d) −4/3
- 7.What is 1/2 − (−7/9)? (a) 8/11 (b) 23/18 (c) −23/18 (d) −5/18
- 8.Which is smaller: −5/6 or −1/9? (a) −5/6 (b) −1/9
- 9.Which is bigger: −1/3 or −2/7? (a) −2/7 (b) −1/3
- 10.What is (−4/9) − 5/8? (a) 77/72 (b) 13/72 (c) −77/72 (d) −9/17
- 11.What is (−1/5) + 3/5? (a) 2/5 (b) −2/5 (c) −4/5 (d) 1/5
- 12.Is 9/(−5) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 13.Which is bigger: −2/9 or 3/4? (a) 3/4 (b) −2/9
- 14.What is 3/8 − (−1/7)? (a) 29/56 (b) 13/56 (c) 4/15 (d) −29/56
- 15.Is −1/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 16.What is (−2/7) − 7/9? (a) −9/16 (b) 31/63 (c) 67/63 (d) −67/63
- 17.What is (−1/2) − 2/3? (a) 1/6 (b) −3/5 (c) −7/6 (d) 7/6
- 18.Write −4/8 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/2 (b) −2/1 (c) −4/8 (d) −1/2
- 19.Which is bigger: −5/8 or −5/6? (a) −5/6 (b) −5/8
- 20.What is the additive inverse of 5/6? (a) 6/5 (b) −6/5 (c) −5/6 (d) 5/6
- 21.What is the additive inverse of 5/8? (a) −5/8 (b) −8/5 (c) 8/5 (d) 5/8
- 22.Which is bigger: −2/3 or −4/9? (a) −2/3 (b) −4/9
- 23.Write −15/20 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/4 (b) 3/4 (c) −4/3 (d) −15/20
- 24.What is the additive inverse of 1/7? (a) −1/7 (b) 1/7 (c) 7 (d) −7
- 25.Write −10/35 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 2/7 (b) −7/2 (c) −2/7 (d) −10/35
- 26.Which is smaller: −2/9 or −7/8? (a) −7/8 (b) −2/9
- 27.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 1/9? (a) −1/9 (b) −9 (c) 9 (d) 1/9
- 28.Which is bigger: −5/6 or 2/7? (a) −5/6 (b) 2/7
- 29.What is (−5/9) + 3/8? (a) −67/72 (b) −2/17 (c) 13/72 (d) −13/72
- 30.What is (−2/3) − 3/5? (a) 19/15 (b) −5/8 (c) −1/15 (d) −19/15
- 31.Write 6/(−24) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/1 (b) 1/4 (c) −6/24 (d) −1/4
- 32.What is (−7/8) + (−4/9)? (a) −11/17 (b) −31/72 (c) 95/72 (d) −95/72
- 33.Write −24/28 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/6 (b) −6/7 (c) 6/7 (d) −24/28
- 34.What is 4/5 + (−7/9)? (a) −1/45 (b) 1/45 (c) −3/14 (d) 71/45
- 35.What is 1/3 + (−5/8)? (a) −7/24 (b) 7/24 (c) −4/11 (d) 23/24
- 36.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 5/6? (a) 5/6 (b) 6/5 (c) −6/5 (d) −5/6
- 37.What is (−1/6) − (−2/3)? (a) −5/6 (b) 1/9 (c) 1/2 (d) −1/2
- 38.Which is bigger: −1/4 or −3/5? (a) −3/5 (b) −1/4
- 39.What is 2/3 + (−1/3)? (a) −1/3 (b) 1/6 (c) 1 (d) 1/3
- 40.Write 8/(−14) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −8/14 (b) 4/7 (c) −7/4 (d) −4/7
Answer key
- −1/9
- −37/35
- −1/2
- −3/5
- −3/7
- −3/4
- 23/18
- −5/6
- −2/7
- −77/72
- 2/5
- Negative
- 3/4
- 29/56
- Positive
- −67/63
- −7/6
- −1/2
- −5/8
- −5/6
- −5/8
- −4/9
- −3/4
- −1/7
- −2/7
- −7/8
- 9
- 2/7
- −13/72
- −19/15
- −1/4
- −95/72
- −6/7
- 1/45
- −7/24
- 6/5
- 1/2
- −1/4
- 1/3
- −4/7
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