Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is (−4/5) − 5/6? (a) 49/30 (b) −49/30 (c) 1/30 (d) −9/11
- 2.What is 1/3 + (−1/5)? (a) 8/15 (b) 2/15 (c) 0 (d) −2/15
- 3.What is 1/4 + (−3/4)? (a) 1/2 (b) −1/2 (c) −1/4 (d) 1
- 4.Is −7/2 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 5.What is (−4/9) − (−7/8)? (a) −95/72 (b) 3/17 (c) 31/72 (d) −31/72
- 6.What is 1/3 + (−4/9)? (a) −1/4 (b) 7/9 (c) 1/9 (d) −1/9
- 7.Which is bigger: −3/5 or −1/9? (a) −3/5 (b) −1/9
- 8.Which is smaller: −1/4 or −4/9? (a) −1/4 (b) −4/9
- 9.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 2/9? (a) 9/2 (b) −9/2 (c) −2/9 (d) 2/9
- 10.Which is smaller: −2/3 or −1/6? (a) −1/6 (b) −2/3
- 11.What is (−2/3) + 1/8? (a) −13/24 (b) −1/11 (c) −19/24 (d) 13/24
- 12.Is −5/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 13.What is (−1/8) + 2/9? (a) 1/17 (b) −7/72 (c) −25/72 (d) 7/72
- 14.Which is bigger: −2/7 or −4/5? (a) −4/5 (b) −2/7
- 15.Write 10/(−18) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −9/5 (b) 5/9 (c) −5/9 (d) −10/18
- 16.Write 12/(−20) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/3 (b) 3/5 (c) −3/5 (d) −12/20
- 17.Write −12/21 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −12/21 (b) −4/7 (c) 4/7 (d) −7/4
- 18.What is the additive inverse of −2/7? (a) −2/7 (b) −7/2 (c) 7/2 (d) 2/7
- 19.What is (−1/3) + 5/8? (a) −7/24 (b) −23/24 (c) 7/24 (d) 4/11
- 20.Is 8/7 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 21.Is −9/4 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 22.What is (−5/7) − 5/7? (a) −10/7 (b) 0 (c) 10/7 (d) −5/7
- 23.What is (−3/4) + 1/4? (a) −1/2 (b) −1 (c) −1/4 (d) 1/2
- 24.Is −3/3 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 25.Which is smaller: −3/4 or 1/9? (a) −3/4 (b) 1/9
- 26.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 1/9? (a) 9 (b) 1/9 (c) −1/9 (d) −9
- 27.What is the additive inverse of −5/8? (a) 5/8 (b) −8/5 (c) −5/8 (d) 8/5
- 28.Write −18/24 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/4 (b) −4/3 (c) −18/24 (d) 3/4
- 29.What is the additive inverse of 1/7? (a) −7 (b) 7 (c) 1/7 (d) −1/7
- 30.What is 3/8 − (−6/7)? (a) −69/56 (b) −27/56 (c) 3/5 (d) 69/56
- 31.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 6/7? (a) −6/7 (b) 6/7 (c) 7/6 (d) −7/6
- 32.What is 5/9 + (−1/7)? (a) −26/63 (b) 1/4 (c) 44/63 (d) 26/63
- 33.What is (−3/8) − 4/9? (a) 5/72 (b) −59/72 (c) 59/72 (d) −7/17
- 34.Is 3/3 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 35.Which is bigger: −1/5 or 5/6? (a) −1/5 (b) 5/6
- 36.What is 7/8 + (−8/9)? (a) 127/72 (b) 1/72 (c) −1/17 (d) −1/72
- 37.What is the additive inverse of 5/8? (a) 8/5 (b) 5/8 (c) −8/5 (d) −5/8
- 38.What is (−1/2) − 4/7? (a) −5/9 (b) −15/14 (c) 15/14 (d) 1/14
- 39.What is the additive inverse of −7/8? (a) −7/8 (b) 7/8 (c) −8/7 (d) 8/7
- 40.Write 8/(−14) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/7 (b) −8/14 (c) −7/4 (d) 4/7
Answer key
- −49/30
- 2/15
- −1/2
- Negative
- 31/72
- −1/9
- −1/9
- −4/9
- 9/2
- −2/3
- −13/24
- Positive
- 7/72
- −2/7
- −5/9
- −3/5
- −4/7
- 2/7
- 7/24
- Positive
- Negative
- −10/7
- −1/2
- Negative
- −3/4
- 9
- 5/8
- −3/4
- −1/7
- 69/56
- 7/6
- 26/63
- −59/72
- Positive
- 5/6
- −1/72
- −5/8
- −15/14
- 7/8
- −4/7
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