Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is 5/9 + (−7/9)? (a) −1/9 (b) 2/9 (c) 4/3 (d) −2/9
- 2.Which is smaller: −8/9 or −4/9? (a) −4/9 (b) −8/9
- 3.What is (−1/9) − 6/7? (a) 61/63 (b) −61/63 (c) −7/16 (d) 47/63
- 4.What is (−3/8) + 8/9? (a) −37/72 (b) 5/17 (c) −91/72 (d) 37/72
- 5.What is 6/7 − (−4/9)? (a) 5/8 (b) 82/63 (c) 26/63 (d) −82/63
- 6.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 1/8? (a) −1/8 (b) 8 (c) 1/8 (d) −8
- 7.Write −5/15 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/15 (b) −1/3 (c) −3/1 (d) 1/3
- 8.Is −6/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 9.Which is bigger: −2/5 or 2/7? (a) 2/7 (b) −2/5
- 10.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 4/7? (a) −4/7 (b) −7/4 (c) 4/7 (d) 7/4
- 11.What is the additive inverse of −5/7? (a) −5/7 (b) 7/5 (c) −7/5 (d) 5/7
- 12.Write 4/(−18) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −9/2 (b) −2/9 (c) −4/18 (d) 2/9
- 13.Is −8/2 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 14.What is (−4/5) + 5/7? (a) −53/35 (b) 1/12 (c) 3/35 (d) −3/35
- 15.Which is bigger: −7/8 or −5/6? (a) −5/6 (b) −7/8
- 16.What is (−1/6) + 2/5? (a) −17/30 (b) 1/11 (c) −7/30 (d) 7/30
- 17.Which is bigger: −3/4 or −1/4? (a) −1/4 (b) −3/4
- 18.What is (−2/3) − 1/7? (a) −3/10 (b) −11/21 (c) 17/21 (d) −17/21
- 19.Which is bigger: −6/7 or −2/3? (a) −6/7 (b) −2/3
- 20.What is 2/9 − (−1/7)? (a) 3/16 (b) 23/63 (c) 5/63 (d) −23/63
- 21.Which is smaller: −1/8 or 4/7? (a) 4/7 (b) −1/8
- 22.Is −2/3 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 23.Which is smaller: −4/5 or −3/5? (a) −4/5 (b) −3/5
- 24.What is (−1/3) + (−8/9)? (a) 5/9 (b) −3/4 (c) 11/9 (d) −11/9
- 25.Is −5/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 26.What is (−6/7) − 3/5? (a) −9/35 (b) −51/35 (c) 51/35 (d) −3/4
- 27.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 1/5? (a) 1/5 (b) 5 (c) −5 (d) −1/5
- 28.What is 6/7 + (−3/5)? (a) 1/4 (b) 51/35 (c) 9/35 (d) −9/35
- 29.Which is bigger: −1/6 or 4/5? (a) −1/6 (b) 4/5
- 30.What is 5/9 + (−5/9)? (a) 0 (b) 10/9
- 31.What is (−6/7) + 2/5? (a) 16/35 (b) −16/35 (c) −44/35 (d) −1/3
- 32.Write 12/(−20) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 3/5 (b) −5/3 (c) −12/20 (d) −3/5
- 33.Which is smaller: −1/8 or −1/3? (a) −1/3 (b) −1/8
- 34.What is (−2/9) + 4/7? (a) 1/8 (b) −22/63 (c) 22/63 (d) −50/63
- 35.Write 5/(−10) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/2 (b) −2/1 (c) −5/10 (d) −1/2
- 36.What is (−1/8) + 3/8? (a) 1/8 (b) 1/4 (c) −1/4 (d) −1/2
- 37.What is (−3/7) + (−1/7)? (a) −2/7 (b) −4/7 (c) 4/7
- 38.Is 3/2 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 39.Which is smaller: −3/5 or −2/7? (a) −3/5 (b) −2/7
- 40.Write −4/8 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/2 (b) −2/1 (c) −4/8 (d) 1/2
Answer key
- −2/9
- −8/9
- −61/63
- 37/72
- 82/63
- 8
- −1/3
- Positive
- 2/7
- 7/4
- 5/7
- −2/9
- Negative
- −3/35
- −5/6
- 7/30
- −1/4
- −17/21
- −2/3
- 23/63
- −1/8
- Negative
- −4/5
- −11/9
- Positive
- −51/35
- 5
- 9/35
- 4/5
- 0
- −16/35
- −3/5
- −1/3
- 22/63
- −1/2
- 1/4
- −4/7
- Positive
- −3/5
- −1/2
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