Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which is smaller: −1/4 or −4/9? (a) −1/4 (b) −4/9
- 2.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 2/9? (a) −9/2 (b) −2/9 (c) 2/9 (d) 9/2
- 3.Write −15/20 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −15/20 (b) −3/4 (c) 3/4 (d) −4/3
- 4.Which is bigger: −4/9 or −4/7? (a) −4/7 (b) −4/9
- 5.What is (−3/5) − (−3/4)? (a) −27/20 (b) 3/20 (c) −3/20 (d) 0
- 6.Is 2/2 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 7.What is (−4/5) − (−3/5)? (a) −1/10 (b) −7/5 (c) −1/5 (d) 1/5
- 8.What is 2/5 + (−3/7)? (a) −1/12 (b) 1/35 (c) 29/35 (d) −1/35
- 9.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −8/9? (a) −9/8 (b) −8/9 (c) 8/9 (d) 9/8
- 10.Write −30/42 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 5/7 (b) −30/42 (c) −7/5 (d) −5/7
- 11.What is the additive inverse of −5/6? (a) 5/6 (b) −6/5 (c) −5/6 (d) 6/5
- 12.What is 1/8 + (−1/5)? (a) 0 (b) 13/40 (c) −3/40 (d) 3/40
- 13.What is (−5/9) + 5/9? (a) 0 (b) −10/9
- 14.Write −12/30 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/2 (b) 2/5 (c) −2/5 (d) −12/30
- 15.Write 6/(−48) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/8 (b) −6/48 (c) −1/8 (d) −8/1
- 16.Which is bigger: −4/9 or 1/4? (a) −4/9 (b) 1/4
- 17.Is 8/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 18.Is 3/(−6) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 19.What is (−1/9) + 1/2? (a) −11/18 (b) 7/18 (c) 0 (d) −7/18
- 20.Is 1/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 21.What is (−6/7) + 2/3? (a) 4/21 (b) −4/21 (c) −32/21 (d) −2/5
- 22.Is 5/4 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 23.What is (−3/5) + 1/5? (a) 2/5 (b) −2/5 (c) −4/5 (d) −1/5
- 24.Which is smaller: −7/9 or 1/4? (a) −7/9 (b) 1/4
- 25.What is the additive inverse of −1/5? (a) 5 (b) −1/5 (c) −5 (d) 1/5
- 26.Which is smaller: −1/7 or −1/3? (a) −1/7 (b) −1/3
- 27.Which is bigger: −5/7 or −4/5? (a) −4/5 (b) −5/7
- 28.What is the additive inverse of 2/7? (a) 2/7 (b) −2/7 (c) 7/2 (d) −7/2
- 29.What is (−2/5) − (−4/5)? (a) 1/5 (b) −2/5 (c) 2/5 (d) −6/5
- 30.What is the additive inverse of 3/4? (a) 3/4 (b) −4/3 (c) 4/3 (d) −3/4
- 31.Which is bigger: −6/7 or −4/7? (a) −6/7 (b) −4/7
- 32.Write −42/54 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/9 (b) −9/7 (c) −42/54 (d) 7/9
- 33.What is the additive inverse of −1/3? (a) −3 (b) 3 (c) −1/3 (d) 1/3
- 34.What is (−7/9) − 1/4? (a) −19/36 (b) 37/36 (c) −8/13 (d) −37/36
- 35.What is (−1/5) + 1/2? (a) 0 (b) −3/10 (c) 3/10 (d) −7/10
- 36.Is −2/4 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 37.Which is smaller: −1/5 or 6/7? (a) 6/7 (b) −1/5
- 38.What is (−2/3) − 1/7? (a) −11/21 (b) 17/21 (c) −3/10 (d) −17/21
- 39.Which is smaller: −3/7 or −5/9? (a) −3/7 (b) −5/9
- 40.Which is bigger: −5/9 or 3/8? (a) −5/9 (b) 3/8
Answer key
- −4/9
- 9/2
- −3/4
- −4/9
- 3/20
- Positive
- −1/5
- −1/35
- −9/8
- −5/7
- 5/6
- −3/40
- 0
- −2/5
- −1/8
- 1/4
- Negative
- Negative
- 7/18
- Negative
- −4/21
- Positive
- −2/5
- −7/9
- 1/5
- −1/3
- −5/7
- −2/7
- 2/5
- −3/4
- −4/7
- −7/9
- 1/3
- −37/36
- 3/10
- Negative
- −1/5
- −17/21
- −5/9
- 3/8
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