Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is 2/9 − (−4/5)? (a) −46/45 (b) 46/45 (c) −26/45 (d) 3/7
- 2.What is 1/5 + (−1/4)? (a) −1/20 (b) 9/20 (c) 1/20 (d) 0
- 3.Write −12/42 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 2/7 (b) −7/2 (c) −12/42 (d) −2/7
- 4.What is the additive inverse of −3/7? (a) 3/7 (b) −7/3 (c) 7/3 (d) −3/7
- 5.What is (−1/3) − (−6/7)? (a) 11/21 (b) 1/2 (c) −25/21 (d) −11/21
- 6.Is 6/(−8) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 7.What is (−1/4) + 3/5? (a) 7/20 (b) 2/9 (c) −7/20 (d) −17/20
- 8.Is −9/5 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 9.Write −15/18 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/6 (b) −6/5 (c) 5/6 (d) −15/18
- 10.What is 3/7 − (−5/7)? (a) 4/7 (b) −8/7 (c) 8/7 (d) −2/7
- 11.Which is smaller: −1/6 or −8/9? (a) −1/6 (b) −8/9
- 12.What is (−7/9) − 1/3? (a) −10/9 (b) 10/9 (c) −2/3 (d) −4/9
- 13.What is (−5/6) − 5/8? (a) 35/24 (b) −35/24 (c) −5/24 (d) −5/7
- 14.What is 3/8 + (−1/6)? (a) 1/7 (b) 13/24 (c) −5/24 (d) 5/24
- 15.Which is smaller: −5/6 or 2/9? (a) −5/6 (b) 2/9
- 16.Which is smaller: −5/8 or 1/3? (a) −5/8 (b) 1/3
- 17.What is (−3/7) + (−1/8)? (a) 31/56 (b) −4/15 (c) −31/56 (d) −17/56
- 18.What is 4/9 + (−1/7)? (a) 37/63 (b) 19/63 (c) −19/63 (d) 3/16
- 19.What is (−5/7) − (−1/3)? (a) −2/5 (b) 8/21 (c) −8/21 (d) −22/21
- 20.Is 7/6 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 21.What is (−1/4) − 2/7? (a) 1/28 (b) 15/28 (c) −15/28 (d) −3/11
- 22.Which is smaller: −5/6 or 1/9? (a) 1/9 (b) −5/6
- 23.Which is bigger: −6/7 or −4/5? (a) −6/7 (b) −4/5
- 24.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −1/2? (a) −1/2 (b) −2 (c) 1/2 (d) 2
- 25.Is −2/5 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 26.Which is smaller: −3/7 or −3/8? (a) −3/7 (b) −3/8
- 27.What is the additive inverse of 5/7? (a) 7/5 (b) −5/7 (c) −7/5 (d) 5/7
- 28.What is 2/5 + (−2/9)? (a) 28/45 (b) 0 (c) −8/45 (d) 8/45
- 29.What is (−3/5) + 1/6? (a) −2/11 (b) −13/30 (c) 13/30 (d) −23/30
- 30.Which is bigger: −2/3 or −5/8? (a) −5/8 (b) −2/3
- 31.Write −9/12 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 3/4 (b) −3/4 (c) −9/12 (d) −4/3
- 32.Is 3/(−6) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 33.What is 1/4 − (−6/7)? (a) 7/11 (b) −31/28 (c) −17/28 (d) 31/28
- 34.Is −1/(−7) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 35.What is 3/8 + (−1/4)? (a) −1/8 (b) 1/6 (c) 1/8 (d) 5/8
- 36.Is 7/(−8) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 37.Write −30/48 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/8 (b) 5/8 (c) −30/48 (d) −8/5
- 38.What is (−1/2) + 7/9? (a) −5/18 (b) −23/18 (c) 6/11 (d) 5/18
- 39.What is (−2/9) + 2/5? (a) −28/45 (b) 0 (c) 8/45 (d) −8/45
- 40.What is 1/8 − (−2/7)? (a) −9/56 (b) −23/56 (c) 23/56 (d) 1/5
Answer key
- 46/45
- −1/20
- −2/7
- 3/7
- 11/21
- Negative
- 7/20
- Negative
- −5/6
- 8/7
- −8/9
- −10/9
- −35/24
- 5/24
- −5/6
- −5/8
- −31/56
- 19/63
- −8/21
- Positive
- −15/28
- −5/6
- −4/5
- −2
- Negative
- −3/7
- −5/7
- 8/45
- −13/30
- −5/8
- −3/4
- Negative
- 31/28
- Positive
- 1/8
- Negative
- −5/8
- 5/18
- 8/45
- 23/56
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