Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
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- 1.What is (−3/4) + 6/7? (a) 3/28 (b) −45/28 (c) −3/28 (d) 3/11
- 2.Write −20/25 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/5 (b) −20/25 (c) −5/4 (d) 4/5
- 3.What is (−1/6) − (−5/7)? (a) −23/42 (b) −37/42 (c) 4/13 (d) 23/42
- 4.Write −6/18 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/3 (b) −6/18 (c) −3/1 (d) 1/3
- 5.Write 12/(−54) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −2/9 (b) 2/9 (c) −12/54 (d) −9/2
- 6.What is (−4/9) + (−7/8)? (a) 31/72 (b) −95/72 (c) −11/17 (d) 95/72
- 7.Is 9/2 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 8.What is 2/7 + (−1/6)? (a) 1/13 (b) 19/42 (c) 5/42 (d) −5/42
- 9.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −5/6? (a) 5/6 (b) 6/5 (c) −6/5 (d) −5/6
- 10.Is 5/4 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 11.What is 3/5 − (−2/3)? (a) −19/15 (b) −1/15 (c) 5/8 (d) 19/15
- 12.Write 25/(−30) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/5 (b) −5/6 (c) 5/6 (d) −25/30
- 13.What is the additive inverse of 6/7? (a) 7/6 (b) −7/6 (c) 6/7 (d) −6/7
- 14.What is 3/4 − (−5/9)? (a) 7/36 (b) −47/36 (c) 8/13 (d) 47/36
- 15.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −3/4? (a) −3/4 (b) 4/3 (c) −4/3 (d) 3/4
- 16.Is −6/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 17.What is (−8/9) + 5/6? (a) −1/5 (b) −1/18 (c) −31/18 (d) 1/18
- 18.Which is smaller: −1/9 or −3/5? (a) −1/9 (b) −3/5
- 19.What is (−1/6) + (−1/2)? (a) 1/3 (b) −1/4 (c) 2/3 (d) −2/3
- 20.Is 9/3 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 21.Write −2/10 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −2/10 (b) −5/1 (c) 1/5 (d) −1/5
- 22.Write −8/28 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 2/7 (b) −7/2 (c) −2/7 (d) −8/28
- 23.Which is bigger: −3/7 or −5/6? (a) −5/6 (b) −3/7
- 24.Which is smaller: −6/7 or 3/7? (a) −6/7 (b) 3/7
- 25.Is 1/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 26.Write 30/(−54) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/9 (b) −30/54 (c) −9/5 (d) 5/9
- 27.Is −5/(−4) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 28.Which is bigger: −1/2 or −4/7? (a) −4/7 (b) −1/2
- 29.Which is smaller: −2/7 or 5/8? (a) 5/8 (b) −2/7
- 30.Is 4/2 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 31.Write 8/(−36) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −8/36 (b) −2/9 (c) 2/9 (d) −9/2
- 32.Is 7/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 33.Write 15/(−21) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/5 (b) 5/7 (c) −5/7 (d) −15/21
- 34.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 2/5? (a) 2/5 (b) 5/2 (c) −5/2 (d) −2/5
- 35.Which is bigger: −3/4 or −1/5? (a) −1/5 (b) −3/4
- 36.What is (−4/5) − 1/4? (a) 21/20 (b) −11/20 (c) −21/20 (d) −5/9
- 37.Write −24/28 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 6/7 (b) −7/6 (c) −24/28 (d) −6/7
- 38.What is 2/3 + (−7/9)? (a) −1/9 (b) 13/9 (c) −5/12 (d) 1/9
- 39.Write −6/16 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/16 (b) −3/8 (c) −8/3 (d) 3/8
- 40.Is 1/2 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
Answer key
- 3/28
- −4/5
- 23/42
- −1/3
- −2/9
- −95/72
- Positive
- 5/42
- −6/5
- Positive
- 19/15
- −5/6
- −6/7
- 47/36
- −4/3
- Positive
- −1/18
- −3/5
- −2/3
- Positive
- −1/5
- −2/7
- −3/7
- −6/7
- Negative
- −5/9
- Positive
- −1/2
- −2/7
- Positive
- −2/9
- Negative
- −5/7
- 5/2
- −1/5
- −21/20
- −6/7
- −1/9
- −3/8
- Positive
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