Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is the additive inverse of 1/5? (a) 5 (b) −5 (c) −1/5 (d) 1/5
- 2.Is 5/5 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 3.What is (−3/5) + (−1/9)? (a) −32/45 (b) −2/7 (c) −22/45 (d) 32/45
- 4.What is (−1/7) + (−4/9)? (a) −5/16 (b) −37/63 (c) 37/63 (d) 19/63
- 5.What is 2/3 + (−5/9)? (a) −1/9 (b) −1/4 (c) 1/9 (d) 11/9
- 6.What is the additive inverse of −5/8? (a) −8/5 (b) −5/8 (c) 5/8 (d) 8/5
- 7.Which is bigger: −1/6 or −1/2? (a) −1/2 (b) −1/6
- 8.What is 8/9 + (−5/8)? (a) 3/17 (b) 19/72 (c) 109/72 (d) −19/72
- 9.Write −4/6 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 2/3 (b) −2/3 (c) −3/2 (d) −4/6
- 10.What is (−1/8) + (−1/5)? (a) −2/13 (b) 13/40 (c) −13/40 (d) 3/40
- 11.Is 4/2 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 12.Is −4/(−7) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 13.Which is smaller: −5/7 or 8/9? (a) −5/7 (b) 8/9
- 14.What is (−2/5) + (−5/6)? (a) −37/30 (b) −7/11 (c) 13/30 (d) 37/30
- 15.What is 5/6 − (−3/8)? (a) −29/24 (b) 29/24 (c) 11/24 (d) 4/7
- 16.What is (−1/5) + 2/9? (a) −19/45 (b) −1/45 (c) 1/14 (d) 1/45
- 17.Is 1/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 18.Write 2/(−4) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/2 (b) −2/4 (c) 1/2 (d) −2/1
- 19.What is (−5/6) − 7/8? (a) −6/7 (b) 1/24 (c) 41/24 (d) −41/24
- 20.What is 3/5 − (−2/9)? (a) −37/45 (b) 37/45 (c) 17/45 (d) 5/14
- 21.Write −6/42 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/42 (b) −1/7 (c) 1/7 (d) −7/1
- 22.What is 1/3 − (−2/5)? (a) 11/15 (b) −1/15 (c) 3/8 (d) −11/15
- 23.What is (−4/7) − 2/9? (a) −3/8 (b) −22/63 (c) 50/63 (d) −50/63
- 24.What is 1/2 + (−1/6)? (a) 0 (b) −1/3 (c) 2/3 (d) 1/3
- 25.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −4/9? (a) 4/9 (b) −4/9 (c) 9/4 (d) −9/4
- 26.What is (−1/3) − (−1/6)? (a) 0 (b) 1/6 (c) −1/2 (d) −1/6
- 27.What is (−4/9) + (−3/8)? (a) −59/72 (b) 59/72 (c) −7/17 (d) −5/72
- 28.What is 2/5 − (−5/6)? (a) −13/30 (b) 7/11 (c) −37/30 (d) 37/30
- 29.What is (−3/7) + 1/3? (a) −1/5 (b) −2/21 (c) −16/21 (d) 2/21
- 30.What is (−2/5) + 7/8? (a) −51/40 (b) 5/13 (c) 19/40 (d) −19/40
- 31.What is (−5/9) + 1/9? (a) −4/9 (b) −2/9 (c) −2/3 (d) 4/9
- 32.What is 1/9 + (−7/8)? (a) −55/72 (b) −6/17 (c) 55/72 (d) 71/72
- 33.What is the additive inverse of 5/8? (a) 8/5 (b) 5/8 (c) −8/5 (d) −5/8
- 34.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 8/9? (a) −9/8 (b) 8/9 (c) 9/8 (d) −8/9
- 35.What is (−5/8) + (−2/7)? (a) 51/56 (b) −7/15 (c) −51/56 (d) −19/56
- 36.Which is bigger: −2/5 or −8/9? (a) −8/9 (b) −2/5
- 37.Which is smaller: −1/3 or −1/6? (a) −1/3 (b) −1/6
- 38.What is (−5/8) + 1/5? (a) −4/13 (b) −33/40 (c) −17/40 (d) 17/40
- 39.What is (−1/9) − (−1/6)? (a) 1/18 (b) −5/18 (c) 0 (d) −1/18
- 40.What is (−5/9) − 3/5? (a) −52/45 (b) 52/45 (c) 2/45 (d) −4/7
Answer key
- −1/5
- Positive
- −32/45
- −37/63
- 1/9
- 5/8
- −1/6
- 19/72
- −2/3
- −13/40
- Positive
- Positive
- −5/7
- −37/30
- 29/24
- 1/45
- Negative
- −1/2
- −41/24
- 37/45
- −1/7
- 11/15
- −50/63
- 1/3
- −9/4
- −1/6
- −59/72
- 37/30
- −2/21
- 19/40
- −4/9
- −55/72
- −5/8
- 9/8
- −51/56
- −2/5
- −1/3
- −17/40
- 1/18
- −52/45
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