Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Write 12/(−20) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −12/20 (b) −5/3 (c) 3/5 (d) −3/5
- 2.What is 2/5 − (−5/7)? (a) −11/35 (b) 39/35 (c) 7/12 (d) −39/35
- 3.Is −9/(−7) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 4.Which is smaller: −5/6 or −8/9? (a) −5/6 (b) −8/9
- 5.What is 1/9 − (−1/7)? (a) 16/63 (b) 1/8 (c) −16/63 (d) −2/63
- 6.What is 2/9 + (−3/7)? (a) 41/63 (b) −1/16 (c) 13/63 (d) −13/63
- 7.What is (−2/3) + (−2/3)? (a) −4/3 (b) 0 (c) −2/3 (d) 4/3
- 8.Write 12/(−15) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 4/5 (b) −5/4 (c) −12/15 (d) −4/5
- 9.Which is bigger: −4/5 or −1/7? (a) −1/7 (b) −4/5
- 10.What is 4/9 − (−6/7)? (a) −82/63 (b) 82/63 (c) 5/8 (d) −26/63
- 11.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −1/2? (a) 1/2 (b) −1/2 (c) −2 (d) 2
- 12.Write −9/21 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/7 (b) −9/21 (c) 3/7 (d) −7/3
- 13.What is 2/5 − (−2/3)? (a) −16/15 (b) −4/15 (c) 16/15 (d) 1/2
- 14.Which is smaller: −1/6 or −1/2? (a) −1/6 (b) −1/2
- 15.What is the additive inverse of −7/8? (a) −7/8 (b) 8/7 (c) 7/8 (d) −8/7
- 16.What is (−2/5) − 1/2? (a) −3/7 (b) 9/10 (c) 1/10 (d) −9/10
- 17.Is 8/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 18.Write −12/28 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/7 (b) −12/28 (c) 3/7 (d) −7/3
- 19.Write 8/(−10) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −8/10 (b) −4/5 (c) −5/4 (d) 4/5
- 20.What is 2/5 + (−5/8)? (a) −9/40 (b) 41/40 (c) 9/40 (d) −3/13
- 21.What is the additive inverse of −6/7? (a) −7/6 (b) 7/6 (c) −6/7 (d) 6/7
- 22.Write 14/(−16) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −8/7 (b) −7/8 (c) 7/8 (d) −14/16
- 23.What is (−8/9) − (−1/2)? (a) −25/18 (b) −7/18 (c) 7/18 (d) −7/11
- 24.What is the additive inverse of −3/4? (a) −4/3 (b) −3/4 (c) 4/3 (d) 3/4
- 25.Write −2/4 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −2/4 (b) 1/2 (c) −1/2 (d) −2/1
- 26.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 6/7? (a) 6/7 (b) −7/6 (c) −6/7 (d) 7/6
- 27.Is 8/6 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 28.Which is smaller: −1/5 or −2/9? (a) −1/5 (b) −2/9
- 29.What is 8/9 + (−2/3)? (a) −2/9 (b) 2/9 (c) 1/2 (d) 14/9
- 30.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −3/7? (a) 3/7 (b) −7/3 (c) −3/7 (d) 7/3
- 31.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −7/8? (a) −8/7 (b) −7/8 (c) 7/8 (d) 8/7
- 32.Which is bigger: −1/3 or 1/2? (a) 1/2 (b) −1/3
- 33.What is (−2/5) − 7/9? (a) 53/45 (b) 17/45 (c) −53/45 (d) −9/14
- 34.What is the additive inverse of 1/6? (a) −1/6 (b) 6 (c) 1/6 (d) −6
- 35.Is 7/3 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 36.What is the additive inverse of −5/7? (a) −7/5 (b) −5/7 (c) 7/5 (d) 5/7
- 37.What is the additive inverse of −2/7? (a) −7/2 (b) 7/2 (c) −2/7 (d) 2/7
- 38.Write 6/(−15) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/15 (b) 2/5 (c) −5/2 (d) −2/5
- 39.Which is bigger: −5/9 or 8/9? (a) 8/9 (b) −5/9
- 40.Write −2/18 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −9/1 (b) −1/9 (c) −2/18 (d) 1/9
Answer key
- −3/5
- 39/35
- Positive
- −8/9
- 16/63
- −13/63
- −4/3
- −4/5
- −1/7
- 82/63
- −2
- −3/7
- 16/15
- −1/2
- 7/8
- −9/10
- Negative
- −3/7
- −4/5
- −9/40
- 6/7
- −7/8
- −7/18
- 3/4
- −1/2
- 7/6
- Positive
- −2/9
- 2/9
- −7/3
- −8/7
- 1/2
- −53/45
- −1/6
- Positive
- 5/7
- 2/7
- −2/5
- 8/9
- −1/9
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