Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is (−1/9) − 5/9? (a) 2/3 (b) −1/3 (c) −2/3 (d) 4/9
- 2.Which is bigger: −4/7 or −1/3? (a) −4/7 (b) −1/3
- 3.Is 6/(−7) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 4.What is the additive inverse of −1/3? (a) −3 (b) 1/3 (c) −1/3 (d) 3
- 5.Which is smaller: −1/8 or 1/4? (a) 1/4 (b) −1/8
- 6.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −4/7? (a) −7/4 (b) −4/7 (c) 7/4 (d) 4/7
- 7.Write −4/18 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 2/9 (b) −2/9 (c) −9/2 (d) −4/18
- 8.Is 1/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 9.Is −6/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 10.Write 21/(−27) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −21/27 (b) −7/9 (c) −9/7 (d) 7/9
- 11.Write −30/54 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −30/54 (b) −5/9 (c) −9/5 (d) 5/9
- 12.Write 2/(−18) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −9/1 (b) −2/18 (c) 1/9 (d) −1/9
- 13.What is (−5/6) − 6/7? (a) 71/42 (b) −71/42 (c) 1/42 (d) −11/13
- 14.What is 1/9 + (−3/4)? (a) −23/36 (b) 31/36 (c) −2/13 (d) 23/36
- 15.Which is bigger: −1/3 or 5/6? (a) 5/6 (b) −1/3
- 16.What is (−1/6) + (−7/8)? (a) −4/7 (b) 17/24 (c) −25/24 (d) 25/24
- 17.Is 9/7 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 18.What is (−1/2) − (−5/8)? (a) −9/8 (b) −1/8 (c) 2/5 (d) 1/8
- 19.Is −4/(−7) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 20.Is −8/8 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 21.Which is bigger: −5/6 or 1/5? (a) 1/5 (b) −5/6
- 22.What is 1/2 + (−2/5)? (a) −1/7 (b) −1/10 (c) 9/10 (d) 1/10
- 23.Is −2/9 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 24.Is 7/6 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 25.What is 1/2 + (−1/9)? (a) −7/18 (b) 11/18 (c) 0 (d) 7/18
- 26.What is 1/5 − (−1/7)? (a) 2/35 (b) 1/6 (c) 12/35 (d) −12/35
- 27.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −1/3? (a) 1/3 (b) −3 (c) −1/3 (d) 3
- 28.Which is bigger: −2/5 or −1/7? (a) −1/7 (b) −2/5
- 29.Write −2/6 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/3 (b) −1/3 (c) −2/6 (d) −3/1
- 30.Write 30/(−35) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 6/7 (b) −7/6 (c) −30/35 (d) −6/7
- 31.What is the additive inverse of 1/4? (a) 4 (b) 1/4 (c) −1/4 (d) −4
- 32.Write −6/10 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/10 (b) −3/5 (c) −5/3 (d) 3/5
- 33.Which is bigger: −6/7 or 1/3? (a) −6/7 (b) 1/3
- 34.What is 5/8 − (−3/5)? (a) 8/13 (b) 1/40 (c) −49/40 (d) 49/40
- 35.Which is bigger: −1/5 or −5/9? (a) −5/9 (b) −1/5
- 36.Which is bigger: −2/9 or 3/8? (a) 3/8 (b) −2/9
- 37.Which is smaller: −2/5 or −1/4? (a) −2/5 (b) −1/4
- 38.What is (−3/4) + 1/6? (a) −11/12 (b) 7/12 (c) −1/5 (d) −7/12
- 39.Which is bigger: −1/2 or 5/8? (a) 5/8 (b) −1/2
- 40.Write −2/16 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −8/1 (b) −2/16 (c) −1/8 (d) 1/8
Answer key
- −2/3
- −1/3
- Negative
- 1/3
- −1/8
- −7/4
- −2/9
- Negative
- Positive
- −7/9
- −5/9
- −1/9
- −71/42
- −23/36
- 5/6
- −25/24
- Positive
- 1/8
- Positive
- Negative
- 1/5
- 1/10
- Negative
- Positive
- 7/18
- 12/35
- −3
- −1/7
- −1/3
- −6/7
- −1/4
- −3/5
- 1/3
- 49/40
- −1/5
- 3/8
- −2/5
- −7/12
- 5/8
- −1/8
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