Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is the additive inverse of −1/4? (a) −4 (b) 1/4 (c) 4 (d) −1/4
- 2.Write −10/25 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/2 (b) −2/5 (c) 2/5 (d) −10/25
- 3.What is (−2/7) − (−1/3)? (a) −13/21 (b) −1/10 (c) 1/21 (d) −1/21
- 4.Which is bigger: −5/9 or −1/5? (a) −1/5 (b) −5/9
- 5.Write −24/30 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −24/30 (b) 4/5 (c) −5/4 (d) −4/5
- 6.Which is bigger: −4/9 or 3/7? (a) −4/9 (b) 3/7
- 7.What is (−5/8) + (−5/9)? (a) −10/17 (b) −5/72 (c) −85/72 (d) 85/72
- 8.What is (−3/5) − 3/8? (a) −6/13 (b) −9/40 (c) 39/40 (d) −39/40
- 9.Write 18/(−30) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −18/30 (b) 3/5 (c) −5/3 (d) −3/5
- 10.Which is smaller: −1/9 or 4/9? (a) 4/9 (b) −1/9
- 11.Is −8/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 12.What is the additive inverse of −1/5? (a) −5 (b) 1/5 (c) 5 (d) −1/5
- 13.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −4/7? (a) −4/7 (b) −7/4 (c) 4/7 (d) 7/4
- 14.What is (−2/3) − 5/8? (a) −31/24 (b) −7/11 (c) −1/24 (d) 31/24
- 15.Is −4/9 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 16.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −3/7? (a) 3/7 (b) −3/7 (c) 7/3 (d) −7/3
- 17.Write 36/(−42) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 6/7 (b) −7/6 (c) −6/7 (d) −36/42
- 18.Which is smaller: −1/5 or 4/5? (a) −1/5 (b) 4/5
- 19.Which is smaller: −1/4 or 4/5? (a) −1/4 (b) 4/5
- 20.Is −4/4 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 21.What is (−3/5) + (−2/9)? (a) −37/45 (b) 37/45 (c) −5/14 (d) −17/45
- 22.What is the additive inverse of 5/7? (a) −7/5 (b) −5/7 (c) 7/5 (d) 5/7
- 23.Which is bigger: −2/7 or −1/4? (a) −2/7 (b) −1/4
- 24.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −2/5? (a) 5/2 (b) −2/5 (c) 2/5 (d) −5/2
- 25.What is 3/5 − (−1/6)? (a) 4/11 (b) −23/30 (c) 13/30 (d) 23/30
- 26.Which is smaller: −1/7 or 2/3? (a) 2/3 (b) −1/7
- 27.Which is smaller: −1/3 or 1/5? (a) 1/5 (b) −1/3
- 28.What is the additive inverse of −4/5? (a) 4/5 (b) −4/5 (c) −5/4 (d) 5/4
- 29.Write 20/(−45) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/9 (b) 4/9 (c) −9/4 (d) −20/45
- 30.Which is smaller: −1/5 or 1/7? (a) −1/5 (b) 1/7
- 31.What is the additive inverse of 2/7? (a) 2/7 (b) −2/7 (c) 7/2 (d) −7/2
- 32.What is 3/5 − (−1/7)? (a) 26/35 (b) 1/3 (c) −26/35 (d) 16/35
- 33.Which is smaller: −3/5 or 2/9? (a) 2/9 (b) −3/5
- 34.What is 3/7 + (−8/9)? (a) −5/16 (b) 83/63 (c) −29/63 (d) 29/63
- 35.Which is bigger: −1/7 or −3/8? (a) −1/7 (b) −3/8
- 36.Which is bigger: −3/8 or 6/7? (a) 6/7 (b) −3/8
- 37.Which is smaller: −8/9 or −2/9? (a) −8/9 (b) −2/9
- 38.Which is bigger: −1/3 or −3/4? (a) −3/4 (b) −1/3
- 39.Is −9/8 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 40.What is (−1/6) − 1/9? (a) −5/18 (b) −2/15 (c) −1/18 (d) 5/18
Answer key
- 1/4
- −2/5
- 1/21
- −1/5
- −4/5
- 3/7
- −85/72
- −39/40
- −3/5
- −1/9
- Positive
- 1/5
- −7/4
- −31/24
- Negative
- −7/3
- −6/7
- −1/5
- −1/4
- Negative
- −37/45
- −5/7
- −1/4
- −5/2
- 23/30
- −1/7
- −1/3
- 4/5
- −4/9
- −1/5
- −2/7
- 26/35
- −3/5
- −29/63
- −1/7
- 6/7
- −8/9
- −1/3
- Negative
- −5/18
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