Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −6/7? (a) 7/6 (b) −6/7 (c) −7/6 (d) 6/7
- 2.Write −10/18 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 5/9 (b) −5/9 (c) −9/5 (d) −10/18
- 3.Write −12/27 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/9 (b) 4/9 (c) −9/4 (d) −12/27
- 4.Write −48/54 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −9/8 (b) −48/54 (c) 8/9 (d) −8/9
- 5.What is 1/6 − (−1/8)? (a) 7/24 (b) 1/24 (c) −7/24 (d) 1/7
- 6.Is −3/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 7.Is −4/7 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 8.What is (−2/5) − 4/9? (a) −3/7 (b) −38/45 (c) 38/45 (d) 2/45
- 9.Is 8/7 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 10.Write 28/(−36) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 7/9 (b) −28/36 (c) −9/7 (d) −7/9
- 11.What is (−6/7) − (−2/7)? (a) −2/7 (b) −8/7 (c) −4/7 (d) 4/7
- 12.Which is smaller: −1/3 or −1/5? (a) −1/5 (b) −1/3
- 13.What is (−3/5) − (−5/6)? (a) −43/30 (b) 2/11 (c) −7/30 (d) 7/30
- 14.What is the additive inverse of 6/7? (a) 6/7 (b) 7/6 (c) −6/7 (d) −7/6
- 15.Is −9/8 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 16.What is (−1/7) − 2/9? (a) −23/63 (b) −3/16 (c) 5/63 (d) 23/63
- 17.Which is bigger: −3/4 or −4/7? (a) −3/4 (b) −4/7
- 18.What is (−4/9) − 1/8? (a) −5/17 (b) 41/72 (c) −41/72 (d) −23/72
- 19.Which is bigger: −5/6 or −2/9? (a) −5/6 (b) −2/9
- 20.What is (−1/6) − (−2/9)? (a) 1/15 (b) −7/18 (c) 1/18 (d) −1/18
- 21.Is 7/3 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 22.Is −3/7 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 23.Which is smaller: −5/8 or −2/9? (a) −5/8 (b) −2/9
- 24.What is 3/8 + (−1/3)? (a) 17/24 (b) −1/24 (c) 2/11 (d) 1/24
- 25.Is −6/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 26.Is −7/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 27.Write −2/14 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −2/14 (b) −1/7 (c) 1/7 (d) −7/1
- 28.Which is bigger: −1/5 or 5/9? (a) −1/5 (b) 5/9
- 29.What is 1/5 + (−1/3)? (a) 0 (b) 2/15 (c) 8/15 (d) −2/15
- 30.Which is bigger: −1/8 or 8/9? (a) −1/8 (b) 8/9
- 31.Write 30/(−54) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/9 (b) 5/9 (c) −30/54 (d) −9/5
- 32.What is the additive inverse of 2/9? (a) 2/9 (b) 9/2 (c) −2/9 (d) −9/2
- 33.Is 7/(−7) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 34.What is 2/9 − (−1/5)? (a) −19/45 (b) 19/45 (c) 3/14 (d) 1/45
- 35.Write −4/16 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/4 (b) −4/16 (c) −4/1 (d) 1/4
- 36.Which is smaller: −2/3 or 3/5? (a) 3/5 (b) −2/3
- 37.Which is smaller: −1/9 or −1/6? (a) −1/6 (b) −1/9
- 38.Write −5/40 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/40 (b) −1/8 (c) 1/8 (d) −8/1
- 39.What is the additive inverse of 3/5? (a) 3/5 (b) −3/5 (c) −5/3 (d) 5/3
- 40.What is (−5/7) + 2/5? (a) −39/35 (b) −11/35 (c) 11/35 (d) −1/4
Answer key
- −7/6
- −5/9
- −4/9
- −8/9
- 7/24
- Positive
- Negative
- −38/45
- Positive
- −7/9
- −4/7
- −1/3
- 7/30
- −6/7
- Negative
- −23/63
- −4/7
- −41/72
- −2/9
- 1/18
- Positive
- Negative
- −5/8
- 1/24
- Positive
- Positive
- −1/7
- 5/9
- −2/15
- 8/9
- −5/9
- −2/9
- Negative
- 19/45
- −1/4
- −2/3
- −1/6
- −1/8
- −3/5
- −11/35
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