Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which is bigger: −1/9 or −1/4? (a) −1/4 (b) −1/9
- 2.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −5/7? (a) −5/7 (b) 7/5 (c) −7/5 (d) 5/7
- 3.What is the additive inverse of −2/5? (a) −5/2 (b) −2/5 (c) 2/5 (d) 5/2
- 4.What is (−1/3) + 1/9? (a) 0 (b) −4/9 (c) −2/9 (d) 2/9
- 5.What is (−4/5) + (−4/5)? (a) 0 (b) −8/5 (c) 8/5 (d) −4/5
- 6.Which is bigger: −3/5 or −5/9? (a) −3/5 (b) −5/9
- 7.Is 5/6 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 8.Which is smaller: −7/9 or 1/6? (a) −7/9 (b) 1/6
- 9.What is (−5/8) − 7/9? (a) 11/72 (b) −12/17 (c) −101/72 (d) 101/72
- 10.Write 6/(−54) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −9/1 (b) 1/9 (c) −1/9 (d) −6/54
- 11.Write −18/48 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −18/48 (b) −3/8 (c) 3/8 (d) −8/3
- 12.What is (−2/5) + 8/9? (a) −22/45 (b) −58/45 (c) 3/7 (d) 22/45
- 13.Write 5/(−30) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/30 (b) −1/6 (c) 1/6 (d) −6/1
- 14.Which is bigger: −5/9 or 6/7? (a) −5/9 (b) 6/7
- 15.Which is bigger: −7/9 or −1/6? (a) −7/9 (b) −1/6
- 16.Write −2/16 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/8 (b) −1/8 (c) −2/16 (d) −8/1
- 17.What is 3/4 − (−2/3)? (a) 1/12 (b) −17/12 (c) 5/7 (d) 17/12
- 18.Is −2/5 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 19.What is (−8/9) + (−1/8)? (a) −9/17 (b) 73/72 (c) −55/72 (d) −73/72
- 20.What is the additive inverse of −7/8? (a) 8/7 (b) 7/8 (c) −7/8 (d) −8/7
- 21.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −2/3? (a) −2/3 (b) 2/3 (c) 3/2 (d) −3/2
- 22.Write 10/(−25) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/2 (b) −2/5 (c) −10/25 (d) 2/5
- 23.Is −2/4 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 24.What is 8/9 + (−2/9)? (a) −2/3 (b) 10/9 (c) 2/3 (d) 1/3
- 25.What is the additive inverse of 3/5? (a) −3/5 (b) 5/3 (c) 3/5 (d) −5/3
- 26.What is 1/6 + (−1/3)? (a) −1/6 (b) 1/2 (c) 1/6 (d) 0
- 27.What is (−7/8) + 2/5? (a) 19/40 (b) −5/13 (c) −51/40 (d) −19/40
- 28.What is (−4/9) − (−2/7)? (a) −10/63 (b) −1/8 (c) 10/63 (d) −46/63
- 29.Write 6/(−30) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/1 (b) −6/30 (c) 1/5 (d) −1/5
- 30.Which is smaller: −5/6 or 5/8? (a) 5/8 (b) −5/6
- 31.What is (−1/4) − 2/9? (a) −17/36 (b) −3/13 (c) 17/36 (d) −1/36
- 32.Write 30/(−36) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 5/6 (b) −30/36 (c) −5/6 (d) −6/5
- 33.What is the additive inverse of 8/9? (a) −8/9 (b) 9/8 (c) 8/9 (d) −9/8
- 34.What is (−3/4) + 7/9? (a) −1/36 (b) 4/13 (c) −55/36 (d) 1/36
- 35.What is (−3/5) + 2/9? (a) −37/45 (b) 17/45 (c) −1/14 (d) −17/45
- 36.What is the additive inverse of 1/5? (a) 1/5 (b) −5 (c) −1/5 (d) 5
- 37.What is 5/6 + (−2/3)? (a) 3/2 (b) −1/6 (c) 1/3 (d) 1/6
- 38.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 2/3? (a) −3/2 (b) 2/3 (c) 3/2 (d) −2/3
- 39.Is 5/(−6) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 40.Is 9/7 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
Answer key
- −1/9
- −7/5
- 2/5
- −2/9
- −8/5
- −5/9
- Positive
- −7/9
- −101/72
- −1/9
- −3/8
- 22/45
- −1/6
- 6/7
- −1/6
- −1/8
- 17/12
- Negative
- −73/72
- 7/8
- −3/2
- −2/5
- Negative
- 2/3
- −3/5
- −1/6
- −19/40
- −10/63
- −1/5
- −5/6
- −17/36
- −5/6
- −8/9
- 1/36
- −17/45
- −1/5
- 1/6
- 3/2
- Negative
- Positive
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