Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Is 2/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 2.Is 7/3 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 3.Write 9/(−15) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/3 (b) −9/15 (c) 3/5 (d) −3/5
- 4.Which is bigger: −1/6 or 2/5? (a) 2/5 (b) −1/6
- 5.Is −9/(−6) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 6.What is (−3/5) − 5/7? (a) 46/35 (b) −2/3 (c) 4/35 (d) −46/35
- 7.Which is bigger: −3/5 or 1/5? (a) 1/5 (b) −3/5
- 8.Write −6/9 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/9 (b) −2/3 (c) −3/2 (d) 2/3
- 9.Is 5/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 10.What is 3/8 + (−1/5)? (a) 7/40 (b) 23/40 (c) 2/13 (d) −7/40
- 11.Is 1/9 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 12.Write 25/(−30) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/6 (b) −6/5 (c) −25/30 (d) 5/6
- 13.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −6/7? (a) −6/7 (b) 6/7 (c) −7/6 (d) 7/6
- 14.What is the additive inverse of 5/7? (a) 7/5 (b) −5/7 (c) 5/7 (d) −7/5
- 15.Is −1/(−7) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 16.Which is bigger: −8/9 or 1/8? (a) 1/8 (b) −8/9
- 17.What is 2/3 + (−4/9)? (a) 10/9 (b) −1/6 (c) −2/9 (d) 2/9
- 18.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 3/4? (a) 3/4 (b) −4/3 (c) −3/4 (d) 4/3
- 19.Which is smaller: −1/7 or −2/5? (a) −2/5 (b) −1/7
- 20.Which is bigger: −7/8 or −1/6? (a) −1/6 (b) −7/8
- 21.Write −4/24 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/6 (b) −4/24 (c) 1/6 (d) −6/1
- 22.Which is smaller: −3/5 or 1/8? (a) −3/5 (b) 1/8
- 23.What is (−2/3) − 5/7? (a) −29/21 (b) −7/10 (c) 1/21 (d) 29/21
- 24.Is 7/9 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 25.What is 3/7 − (−4/9)? (a) −1/63 (b) 55/63 (c) 7/16 (d) −55/63
- 26.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −2/5? (a) −2/5 (b) 2/5 (c) −5/2 (d) 5/2
- 27.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 3/5? (a) −3/5 (b) 3/5 (c) 5/3 (d) −5/3
- 28.What is 4/5 − (−3/5)? (a) 7/5 (b) −7/5 (c) 1/5 (d) 7/10
- 29.Which is bigger: −5/8 or 5/6? (a) 5/6 (b) −5/8
- 30.What is 3/5 − (−1/3)? (a) 14/15 (b) 4/15 (c) 1/2 (d) −14/15
- 31.What is the additive inverse of 2/5? (a) −5/2 (b) 5/2 (c) −2/5 (d) 2/5
- 32.Write −6/54 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −9/1 (b) 1/9 (c) −6/54 (d) −1/9
- 33.Is −5/9 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 34.What is (−2/7) − (−8/9)? (a) −38/63 (b) −74/63 (c) 3/8 (d) 38/63
- 35.Which is bigger: −8/9 or 1/5? (a) −8/9 (b) 1/5
- 36.Write −3/27 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/27 (b) −9/1 (c) −1/9 (d) 1/9
- 37.Which is smaller: −7/8 or −1/5? (a) −1/5 (b) −7/8
- 38.Write 30/(−42) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 5/7 (b) −5/7 (c) −30/42 (d) −7/5
- 39.What is the additive inverse of 1/2? (a) −2 (b) 1/2 (c) −1/2 (d) 2
- 40.What is (−2/7) − 2/9? (a) −1/4 (b) −32/63 (c) 32/63 (d) −4/63
Answer key
- Negative
- Positive
- −3/5
- 2/5
- Positive
- −46/35
- 1/5
- −2/3
- Negative
- 7/40
- Positive
- −5/6
- −7/6
- −5/7
- Positive
- 1/8
- 2/9
- 4/3
- −2/5
- −1/6
- −1/6
- −3/5
- −29/21
- Positive
- 55/63
- −5/2
- 5/3
- 7/5
- 5/6
- 14/15
- −2/5
- −1/9
- Negative
- 38/63
- 1/5
- −1/9
- −7/8
- −5/7
- −1/2
- −32/63
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