Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is 5/6 + (−1/9)? (a) 13/18 (b) 17/18 (c) 4/15 (d) −13/18
- 2.What is 2/7 + (−2/7)? (a) 0 (b) 4/7
- 3.What is the additive inverse of 2/7? (a) 7/2 (b) −2/7 (c) 2/7 (d) −7/2
- 4.Write 12/(−16) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 3/4 (b) −3/4 (c) −4/3 (d) −12/16
- 5.What is (−1/4) + (−1/5)? (a) −1/20 (b) −2/9 (c) 9/20 (d) −9/20
- 6.What is (−3/5) + 5/8? (a) 1/40 (b) 2/13 (c) −1/40 (d) −49/40
- 7.Is 4/4 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 8.Write −30/48 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 5/8 (b) −5/8 (c) −8/5 (d) −30/48
- 9.What is (−1/3) − (−4/9)? (a) 1/9 (b) 1/4 (c) −7/9 (d) −1/9
- 10.What is (−1/2) + (−2/5)? (a) 9/10 (b) −1/10 (c) −9/10 (d) −3/7
- 11.Is 3/9 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 12.What is (−7/8) + 5/7? (a) 9/56 (b) −2/15 (c) −89/56 (d) −9/56
- 13.Write 4/(−28) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/7 (b) 1/7 (c) −7/1 (d) −4/28
- 14.Which is bigger: −3/5 or −1/8? (a) −1/8 (b) −3/5
- 15.Write 24/(−30) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/4 (b) −4/5 (c) −24/30 (d) 4/5
- 16.Which is bigger: −4/9 or 2/7? (a) −4/9 (b) 2/7
- 17.Which is smaller: −1/4 or −1/5? (a) −1/5 (b) −1/4
- 18.What is 3/7 − (−4/5)? (a) 43/35 (b) −13/35 (c) 7/12 (d) −43/35
- 19.Which is bigger: −5/6 or 2/7? (a) −5/6 (b) 2/7
- 20.Which is bigger: −4/9 or −1/9? (a) −1/9 (b) −4/9
- 21.What is (−3/5) − (−8/9)? (a) 13/45 (b) −13/45 (c) 5/14 (d) −67/45
- 22.What is (−4/7) − (−5/6)? (a) 1/13 (b) 11/42 (c) −11/42 (d) −59/42
- 23.What is (−3/5) − 3/4? (a) −27/20 (b) −2/3 (c) 3/20 (d) 27/20
- 24.What is (−4/9) − 1/2? (a) −17/18 (b) 1/18 (c) −5/11 (d) 17/18
- 25.Is 2/5 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 26.What is (−3/7) + (−2/5)? (a) −29/35 (b) −1/35 (c) 29/35 (d) −5/12
- 27.Is 6/3 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 28.What is 1/4 + (−3/7)? (a) −5/28 (b) −2/11 (c) 19/28 (d) 5/28
- 29.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 2/5? (a) −2/5 (b) −5/2 (c) 5/2 (d) 2/5
- 30.Is −2/3 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 31.What is the additive inverse of 1/6? (a) −1/6 (b) −6 (c) 6 (d) 1/6
- 32.What is (−3/5) + 1/2? (a) 1/10 (b) −1/10 (c) −11/10 (d) −2/7
- 33.Is −2/(−4) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 34.What is (−8/9) − 1/9? (a) 1 (b) −1 (c) −1/2 (d) −7/9
- 35.Which is bigger: −1/7 or −1/6? (a) −1/7 (b) −1/6
- 36.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −8/9? (a) 9/8 (b) −9/8 (c) 8/9 (d) −8/9
- 37.Write −3/18 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/1 (b) 1/6 (c) −3/18 (d) −1/6
- 38.Which is smaller: −1/5 or 7/8? (a) 7/8 (b) −1/5
- 39.What is 1/7 + (−5/7)? (a) 4/7 (b) −4/7 (c) 6/7 (d) −2/7
- 40.Is −9/8 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
Answer key
- 13/18
- 0
- −2/7
- −3/4
- −9/20
- 1/40
- Positive
- −5/8
- 1/9
- −9/10
- Positive
- −9/56
- −1/7
- −1/8
- −4/5
- 2/7
- −1/4
- 43/35
- 2/7
- −1/9
- 13/45
- 11/42
- −27/20
- −17/18
- Positive
- −29/35
- Positive
- −5/28
- 5/2
- Negative
- −1/6
- −1/10
- Positive
- −1
- −1/7
- −9/8
- −1/6
- −1/5
- −4/7
- Negative
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