Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
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- 1.Is 7/(−4) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 2.Write −35/45 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −9/7 (b) −35/45 (c) −7/9 (d) 7/9
- 3.What is 1/5 + (−4/5)? (a) 1 (b) −3/10 (c) 3/5 (d) −3/5
- 4.Is −2/4 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 5.What is 8/9 − (−2/7)? (a) 38/63 (b) 5/8 (c) −74/63 (d) 74/63
- 6.What is (−1/4) − (−1/7)? (a) −11/28 (b) 3/28 (c) −3/28 (d) 0
- 7.What is (−5/9) + 8/9? (a) −1/3 (b) 1/6 (c) 1/3 (d) −13/9
- 8.What is 4/9 + (−2/9)? (a) 1/9 (b) −2/9 (c) 2/3 (d) 2/9
- 9.What is (−4/7) − 5/7? (a) 9/7 (b) 1/7 (c) −9/14 (d) −9/7
- 10.What is 3/5 + (−4/7)? (a) 41/35 (b) 1/35 (c) −1/35 (d) −1/12
- 11.What is the additive inverse of 4/9? (a) 4/9 (b) −4/9 (c) −9/4 (d) 9/4
- 12.Write 18/(−24) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/3 (b) 3/4 (c) −18/24 (d) −3/4
- 13.What is the additive inverse of 1/2? (a) −2 (b) 1/2 (c) −1/2 (d) 2
- 14.Which is bigger: −5/9 or 3/5? (a) 3/5 (b) −5/9
- 15.Which is bigger: −1/6 or −3/4? (a) −3/4 (b) −1/6
- 16.Write 12/(−14) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/6 (b) −12/14 (c) −6/7 (d) 6/7
- 17.What is (−3/8) + 1/9? (a) −35/72 (b) −19/72 (c) 19/72 (d) −2/17
- 18.What is 3/5 − (−2/3)? (a) 5/8 (b) 19/15 (c) −1/15 (d) −19/15
- 19.What is (−3/8) − (−5/6)? (a) −11/24 (b) 11/24 (c) −29/24 (d) 1/7
- 20.Is 4/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 21.Which is smaller: −8/9 or −3/7? (a) −3/7 (b) −8/9
- 22.What is the additive inverse of −1/9? (a) −1/9 (b) 1/9 (c) −9 (d) 9
- 23.Which is smaller: −4/5 or −3/5? (a) −3/5 (b) −4/5
- 24.Which is smaller: −5/6 or −2/9? (a) −2/9 (b) −5/6
- 25.What is (−4/7) + 1/9? (a) 29/63 (b) −3/16 (c) −43/63 (d) −29/63
- 26.What is (−1/3) + 1/2? (a) −1/6 (b) −5/6 (c) 0 (d) 1/6
- 27.Which is smaller: −1/4 or 1/6? (a) 1/6 (b) −1/4
- 28.Write 15/(−25) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 3/5 (b) −3/5 (c) −5/3 (d) −15/25
- 29.Which is smaller: −1/9 or −2/3? (a) −2/3 (b) −1/9
- 30.What is (−1/4) − 2/3? (a) 11/12 (b) 5/12 (c) −11/12 (d) −3/7
- 31.Which is bigger: −1/5 or 6/7? (a) 6/7 (b) −1/5
- 32.What is (−5/9) + 5/9? (a) −10/9 (b) 0
- 33.What is (−1/6) + (−1/4)? (a) 5/12 (b) 1/12 (c) −1/5 (d) −5/12
- 34.What is (−1/2) − 2/7? (a) −11/14 (b) −3/14 (c) −1/3 (d) 11/14
- 35.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −6/7? (a) −6/7 (b) 7/6 (c) −7/6 (d) 6/7
- 36.Is −7/8 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 37.Is −2/(−5) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 38.What is (−1/4) + (−7/8)? (a) 9/8 (b) 5/8 (c) −2/3 (d) −9/8
- 39.Write 4/(−24) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/24 (b) −6/1 (c) −1/6 (d) 1/6
- 40.Write 2/(−18) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −2/18 (b) 1/9 (c) −9/1 (d) −1/9
Answer key
- Negative
- −7/9
- −3/5
- Negative
- 74/63
- −3/28
- 1/3
- 2/9
- −9/7
- 1/35
- −4/9
- −3/4
- −1/2
- 3/5
- −1/6
- −6/7
- −19/72
- 19/15
- 11/24
- Negative
- −8/9
- 1/9
- −4/5
- −5/6
- −29/63
- 1/6
- −1/4
- −3/5
- −2/3
- −11/12
- 6/7
- 0
- −5/12
- −11/14
- −7/6
- Negative
- Positive
- −9/8
- −1/6
- −1/9
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