Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is (−5/9) + 1/2? (a) −19/18 (b) −1/18 (c) −4/11 (d) 1/18
- 2.Write 9/(−12) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/3 (b) −3/4 (c) 3/4 (d) −9/12
- 3.Which is bigger: −4/9 or −1/7? (a) −1/7 (b) −4/9
- 4.Is 5/(−7) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 5.Which is smaller: −1/4 or −7/8? (a) −1/4 (b) −7/8
- 6.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 4/5? (a) −4/5 (b) −5/4 (c) 4/5 (d) 5/4
- 7.What is (−3/4) + (−1/2)? (a) 5/4 (b) −1/4 (c) −2/3 (d) −5/4
- 8.What is (−6/7) − 2/9? (a) 68/63 (b) −68/63 (c) −40/63 (d) −1/2
- 9.What is (−4/5) + (−4/5)? (a) 8/5 (b) 0 (c) −4/5 (d) −8/5
- 10.What is 1/3 − (−8/9)? (a) −11/9 (b) 3/4 (c) 11/9 (d) −5/9
- 11.What is (−1/3) − (−1/5)? (a) −8/15 (b) 2/15 (c) 0 (d) −2/15
- 12.What is the additive inverse of 1/8? (a) 1/8 (b) 8 (c) −8 (d) −1/8
- 13.Which is smaller: −3/7 or 5/9? (a) 5/9 (b) −3/7
- 14.Which is bigger: −2/7 or −3/5? (a) −2/7 (b) −3/5
- 15.What is 3/8 − (−5/6)? (a) −29/24 (b) −11/24 (c) 29/24 (d) 4/7
- 16.Is 8/5 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 17.What is (−7/8) − (−4/7)? (a) 17/56 (b) −17/56 (c) −81/56 (d) −1/5
- 18.What is the additive inverse of 4/7? (a) −4/7 (b) −7/4 (c) 4/7 (d) 7/4
- 19.Which is bigger: −1/9 or −1/3? (a) −1/9 (b) −1/3
- 20.What is 5/9 − (−1/7)? (a) 3/8 (b) 26/63 (c) 44/63 (d) −44/63
- 21.Is 3/3 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 22.Which is bigger: −2/9 or 1/7? (a) −2/9 (b) 1/7
- 23.What is (−1/6) − 2/7? (a) −19/42 (b) 19/42 (c) 5/42 (d) −3/13
- 24.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 1/8? (a) 8 (b) 1/8 (c) −8 (d) −1/8
- 25.What is (−1/9) + (−1/6)? (a) 1/18 (b) 5/18 (c) −2/15 (d) −5/18
- 26.Is −5/9 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 27.What is 6/7 + (−6/7)? (a) 0 (b) 12/7
- 28.Which is bigger: −1/2 or −1/7? (a) −1/7 (b) −1/2
- 29.Is 2/3 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 30.Which is bigger: −3/8 or 1/5? (a) −3/8 (b) 1/5
- 31.Is −1/5 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 32.Which is smaller: −1/2 or −2/5? (a) −2/5 (b) −1/2
- 33.What is the additive inverse of 2/7? (a) −2/7 (b) 7/2 (c) −7/2 (d) 2/7
- 34.What is 3/5 + (−5/8)? (a) −1/40 (b) −2/13 (c) 1/40 (d) 49/40
- 35.Which is bigger: −2/7 or −5/8? (a) −5/8 (b) −2/7
- 36.What is 1/3 + (−1/5)? (a) 8/15 (b) −2/15 (c) 2/15 (d) 0
- 37.Write −20/25 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −20/25 (b) −5/4 (c) −4/5 (d) 4/5
- 38.Which is smaller: −1/7 or 6/7? (a) −1/7 (b) 6/7
- 39.What is (−1/9) + 3/7? (a) 20/63 (b) 1/8 (c) −34/63 (d) −20/63
- 40.Is −6/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
Answer key
- −1/18
- −3/4
- −1/7
- Negative
- −7/8
- 5/4
- −5/4
- −68/63
- −8/5
- 11/9
- −2/15
- −1/8
- −3/7
- −2/7
- 29/24
- Positive
- −17/56
- −4/7
- −1/9
- 44/63
- Positive
- 1/7
- −19/42
- 8
- −5/18
- Negative
- 0
- −1/7
- Positive
- 1/5
- Negative
- −1/2
- −2/7
- −1/40
- −2/7
- 2/15
- −4/5
- −1/7
- 20/63
- Positive
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