Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is 1/6 + (−1/6)? (a) 0 (b) 1/3
- 2.What is (−1/3) − 4/9? (a) 7/9 (b) −7/9 (c) −5/12 (d) 1/9
- 3.What is (−7/8) − (−3/4)? (a) −1/3 (b) 1/8 (c) −13/8 (d) −1/8
- 4.Which is smaller: −2/3 or −7/8? (a) −2/3 (b) −7/8
- 5.Is −1/(−6) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 6.What is the additive inverse of −1/3? (a) 1/3 (b) 3 (c) −1/3 (d) −3
- 7.What is (−2/7) + 7/9? (a) −67/63 (b) −31/63 (c) 5/16 (d) 31/63
- 8.What is the additive inverse of −3/5? (a) −5/3 (b) 5/3 (c) −3/5 (d) 3/5
- 9.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 1/3? (a) 3 (b) −3 (c) −1/3 (d) 1/3
- 10.Which is smaller: −7/9 or −1/7? (a) −7/9 (b) −1/7
- 11.What is (−6/7) + 1/4? (a) −5/11 (b) −17/28 (c) −31/28 (d) 17/28
- 12.Which is bigger: −2/5 or −4/9? (a) −2/5 (b) −4/9
- 13.What is 1/3 − (−4/7)? (a) 19/21 (b) −19/21 (c) −5/21 (d) 1/2
- 14.Write −9/12 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/4 (b) −4/3 (c) 3/4 (d) −9/12
- 15.What is (−1/3) + (−1/3)? (a) 2/3 (b) −1/3 (c) 0 (d) −2/3
- 16.Which is smaller: −2/5 or 1/3? (a) −2/5 (b) 1/3
- 17.What is (−2/7) − (−1/6)? (a) 5/42 (b) −5/42 (c) −1/13 (d) −19/42
- 18.Which is bigger: −1/9 or −2/7? (a) −1/9 (b) −2/7
- 19.What is the additive inverse of 1/2? (a) −2 (b) 2 (c) −1/2 (d) 1/2
- 20.Write −6/18 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/3 (b) −3/1 (c) −6/18 (d) 1/3
- 21.Is 9/3 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 22.Is 7/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 23.What is the additive inverse of −1/7? (a) 1/7 (b) −7 (c) 7 (d) −1/7
- 24.What is (−5/6) + 1/2? (a) −1/3 (b) −4/3 (c) 1/3 (d) −1/2
- 25.Is −1/(−7) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 26.Which is bigger: −2/3 or −2/9? (a) −2/9 (b) −2/3
- 27.Write −3/24 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/8 (b) −3/24 (c) −8/1 (d) 1/8
- 28.Is 8/(−6) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 29.What is (−1/2) − 1/8? (a) 5/8 (b) −1/5 (c) −5/8 (d) −3/8
- 30.What is the additive inverse of −4/9? (a) −9/4 (b) −4/9 (c) 9/4 (d) 4/9
- 31.Is −2/2 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 32.What is (−8/9) − 4/5? (a) −4/45 (b) 76/45 (c) −6/7 (d) −76/45
- 33.What is (−3/8) − 1/9? (a) 35/72 (b) −4/17 (c) −19/72 (d) −35/72
- 34.What is (−5/7) + (−5/8)? (a) 75/56 (b) −5/56 (c) −2/3 (d) −75/56
- 35.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 4/5? (a) 5/4 (b) −4/5 (c) 4/5 (d) −5/4
- 36.Which is bigger: −4/7 or 4/5? (a) 4/5 (b) −4/7
- 37.Which is bigger: −2/9 or −3/8? (a) −2/9 (b) −3/8
- 38.What is (−3/4) − 7/8? (a) −5/6 (b) −13/8 (c) 1/8 (d) 13/8
- 39.Which is smaller: −2/3 or −3/5? (a) −3/5 (b) −2/3
- 40.What is (−3/8) + (−6/7)? (a) −69/56 (b) −3/5 (c) 27/56 (d) 69/56
Answer key
- 0
- −7/9
- −1/8
- −7/8
- Positive
- 1/3
- 31/63
- 3/5
- 3
- −7/9
- −17/28
- −2/5
- 19/21
- −3/4
- −2/3
- −2/5
- −5/42
- −1/9
- −1/2
- −1/3
- Positive
- Negative
- 1/7
- −1/3
- Positive
- −2/9
- −1/8
- Negative
- −5/8
- 4/9
- Negative
- −76/45
- −35/72
- −75/56
- 5/4
- 4/5
- −2/9
- −13/8
- −2/3
- −69/56
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