Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which is smaller: −1/8 or −2/5? (a) −2/5 (b) −1/8
- 2.Which is bigger: −5/8 or −4/9? (a) −4/9 (b) −5/8
- 3.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −1/2? (a) 1/2 (b) 2 (c) −1/2 (d) −2
- 4.Is −1/9 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 5.Which is smaller: −4/5 or −2/9? (a) −4/5 (b) −2/9
- 6.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 5/8? (a) −5/8 (b) 5/8 (c) −8/5 (d) 8/5
- 7.What is (−1/4) + 4/7? (a) 9/28 (b) −23/28 (c) −9/28 (d) 3/11
- 8.What is (−1/5) + 1/4? (a) −9/20 (b) 0 (c) −1/20 (d) 1/20
- 9.What is (−1/3) + 1/9? (a) −4/9 (b) 0 (c) 2/9 (d) −2/9
- 10.Write 5/(−35) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/35 (b) −1/7 (c) −7/1 (d) 1/7
- 11.Which is bigger: −2/7 or −1/7? (a) −2/7 (b) −1/7
- 12.Which is smaller: −1/9 or −1/4? (a) −1/9 (b) −1/4
- 13.Is −7/7 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 14.What is (−3/7) + (−3/8)? (a) −2/5 (b) −3/56 (c) 45/56 (d) −45/56
- 15.Is 6/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 16.Is 8/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 17.Is −4/5 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 18.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −1/3? (a) 1/3 (b) −1/3 (c) −3 (d) 3
- 19.Write −10/15 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −10/15 (b) −3/2 (c) −2/3 (d) 2/3
- 20.What is the additive inverse of −1/5? (a) −1/5 (b) −5 (c) 5 (d) 1/5
- 21.Is 4/5 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 22.Which is bigger: −5/8 or 7/9? (a) 7/9 (b) −5/8
- 23.Which is bigger: −3/4 or −3/7? (a) −3/4 (b) −3/7
- 24.What is (−1/7) − (−4/9)? (a) 19/63 (b) −37/63 (c) −19/63 (d) 3/16
- 25.Which is bigger: −5/8 or 8/9? (a) 8/9 (b) −5/8
- 26.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 2/5? (a) 2/5 (b) 5/2 (c) −5/2 (d) −2/5
- 27.Write −24/27 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −8/9 (b) −9/8 (c) −24/27 (d) 8/9
- 28.Write 18/(−42) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −18/42 (b) 3/7 (c) −7/3 (d) −3/7
- 29.Which is smaller: −4/5 or −4/7? (a) −4/7 (b) −4/5
- 30.Is −3/(−4) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 31.Write 10/(−14) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/5 (b) −5/7 (c) 5/7 (d) −10/14
- 32.Is 2/3 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 33.Which is bigger: −5/9 or −2/3? (a) −2/3 (b) −5/9
- 34.What is (−1/5) − 3/7? (a) 22/35 (b) −1/3 (c) −22/35 (d) 8/35
- 35.Is 7/(−5) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 36.What is (−3/7) + 1/7? (a) −1/7 (b) 2/7 (c) −4/7 (d) −2/7
- 37.Which is smaller: −1/4 or −3/4? (a) −1/4 (b) −3/4
- 38.Which is bigger: −1/5 or −2/9? (a) −1/5 (b) −2/9
- 39.What is 3/5 + (−1/9)? (a) −22/45 (b) 32/45 (c) 1/7 (d) 22/45
- 40.Is 5/3 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
Answer key
- −2/5
- −4/9
- −2
- Negative
- −4/5
- 8/5
- 9/28
- 1/20
- −2/9
- −1/7
- −1/7
- −1/4
- Negative
- −45/56
- Negative
- Negative
- Negative
- −3
- −2/3
- 1/5
- Positive
- 7/9
- −3/7
- 19/63
- 8/9
- 5/2
- −8/9
- −3/7
- −4/5
- Positive
- −5/7
- Positive
- −5/9
- −22/35
- Negative
- −2/7
- −3/4
- −1/5
- 22/45
- Positive
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