Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is the additive inverse of −1/7? (a) −1/7 (b) 1/7 (c) 7 (d) −7
- 2.What is 3/4 + (−7/9)? (a) 55/36 (b) −4/13 (c) −1/36 (d) 1/36
- 3.Which is smaller: −6/7 or 1/5? (a) 1/5 (b) −6/7
- 4.Which is smaller: −4/7 or −3/4? (a) −3/4 (b) −4/7
- 5.Is −7/6 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 6.Is 4/2 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 7.What is (−4/9) − (−7/8)? (a) 3/17 (b) −31/72 (c) −95/72 (d) 31/72
- 8.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 5/8? (a) 5/8 (b) 8/5 (c) −8/5 (d) −5/8
- 9.Which is smaller: −1/9 or 7/8? (a) −1/9 (b) 7/8
- 10.What is (−2/9) + 1/3? (a) −1/12 (b) 1/9 (c) −1/9 (d) −5/9
- 11.What is (−1/8) + 1/2? (a) −5/8 (b) 0 (c) −3/8 (d) 3/8
- 12.Write −2/10 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −2/10 (b) −5/1 (c) 1/5 (d) −1/5
- 13.Write 10/(−14) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −10/14 (b) 5/7 (c) −5/7 (d) −7/5
- 14.Which is bigger: −6/7 or −1/3? (a) −6/7 (b) −1/3
- 15.What is 4/9 − (−3/5)? (a) −7/45 (b) 1/2 (c) −47/45 (d) 47/45
- 16.Is −3/3 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 17.Which is smaller: −7/9 or 5/7? (a) 5/7 (b) −7/9
- 18.Is 7/(−7) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 19.What is the additive inverse of −1/6? (a) −1/6 (b) 6 (c) 1/6 (d) −6
- 20.Is 4/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 21.Is −1/(−4) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 22.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 2/3? (a) −2/3 (b) 2/3 (c) 3/2 (d) −3/2
- 23.What is the additive inverse of −4/9? (a) 9/4 (b) 4/9 (c) −4/9 (d) −9/4
- 24.What is the additive inverse of −2/5? (a) −2/5 (b) −5/2 (c) 5/2 (d) 2/5
- 25.What is (−1/9) − 5/9? (a) −1/3 (b) 4/9 (c) −2/3 (d) 2/3
- 26.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −5/8? (a) −8/5 (b) 5/8 (c) 8/5 (d) −5/8
- 27.Is −4/(−6) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 28.What is (−3/4) + (−1/4)? (a) −1/2 (b) 1 (c) −1
- 29.What is 8/9 − (−4/5)? (a) 76/45 (b) 6/7 (c) 4/45 (d) −76/45
- 30.Write 9/(−12) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/3 (b) 3/4 (c) −9/12 (d) −3/4
- 31.Write 6/(−8) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 3/4 (b) −6/8 (c) −3/4 (d) −4/3
- 32.What is 1/2 + (−8/9)? (a) −7/11 (b) 7/18 (c) −7/18 (d) 25/18
- 33.What is 3/4 + (−1/2)? (a) 1/3 (b) 1/4 (c) −1/4 (d) 5/4
- 34.Which is bigger: −3/7 or 5/6? (a) 5/6 (b) −3/7
- 35.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 1/5? (a) −1/5 (b) 1/5 (c) −5 (d) 5
- 36.Which is bigger: −3/8 or −5/9? (a) −3/8 (b) −5/9
- 37.Which is bigger: −6/7 or 1/4? (a) −6/7 (b) 1/4
- 38.What is 1/8 − (−3/5)? (a) 4/13 (b) 29/40 (c) −29/40 (d) −19/40
- 39.What is 1/7 − (−2/9)? (a) 3/16 (b) −23/63 (c) −5/63 (d) 23/63
- 40.Which is smaller: −1/5 or −2/3? (a) −1/5 (b) −2/3
Answer key
- 1/7
- −1/36
- −6/7
- −3/4
- Negative
- Positive
- 31/72
- 8/5
- −1/9
- 1/9
- 3/8
- −1/5
- −5/7
- −1/3
- 47/45
- Negative
- −7/9
- Negative
- 1/6
- Negative
- Positive
- 3/2
- 4/9
- 2/5
- −2/3
- −8/5
- Positive
- −1
- 76/45
- −3/4
- −3/4
- −7/18
- 1/4
- 5/6
- 5
- −3/8
- 1/4
- 29/40
- 23/63
- −2/3
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