Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is (−5/6) + 3/8? (a) 11/24 (b) −1/7 (c) −11/24 (d) −29/24
- 2.Write 2/(−8) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/4 (b) −4/1 (c) −2/8 (d) −1/4
- 3.Which is bigger: −6/7 or 3/7? (a) 3/7 (b) −6/7
- 4.Which is bigger: −2/9 or −1/8? (a) −2/9 (b) −1/8
- 5.Which is smaller: −4/5 or −3/5? (a) −3/5 (b) −4/5
- 6.Write 10/(−15) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −2/3 (b) −10/15 (c) −3/2 (d) 2/3
- 7.What is the additive inverse of −5/7? (a) 5/7 (b) −7/5 (c) 7/5 (d) −5/7
- 8.Write −16/20 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/4 (b) −4/5 (c) −16/20 (d) 4/5
- 9.Write −25/30 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/5 (b) 5/6 (c) −5/6 (d) −25/30
- 10.Which is bigger: −1/8 or 4/5? (a) 4/5 (b) −1/8
- 11.What is 5/7 − (−2/3)? (a) 7/10 (b) 1/21 (c) 29/21 (d) −29/21
- 12.What is the additive inverse of 4/5? (a) 4/5 (b) −4/5 (c) 5/4 (d) −5/4
- 13.What is (−1/2) + (−7/8)? (a) 3/8 (b) 11/8 (c) −4/5 (d) −11/8
- 14.Write 10/(−16) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −10/16 (b) 5/8 (c) −5/8 (d) −8/5
- 15.What is (−5/7) + (−5/7)? (a) 10/7 (b) 0 (c) −5/7 (d) −10/7
- 16.Write −3/12 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/4 (b) −4/1 (c) 1/4 (d) −3/12
- 17.What is (−1/2) + 1/7? (a) 5/14 (b) −5/14 (c) −9/14 (d) 0
- 18.Write −30/35 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −30/35 (b) −6/7 (c) −7/6 (d) 6/7
- 19.Write −12/15 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/4 (b) −12/15 (c) −4/5 (d) 4/5
- 20.Is −8/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 21.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 2/9? (a) −2/9 (b) 9/2 (c) 2/9 (d) −9/2
- 22.Write 20/(−28) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/5 (b) −5/7 (c) −20/28 (d) 5/7
- 23.Write −5/45 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −9/1 (b) 1/9 (c) −1/9 (d) −5/45
- 24.What is the additive inverse of −5/6? (a) 6/5 (b) 5/6 (c) −5/6 (d) −6/5
- 25.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 1/7? (a) 7 (b) 1/7 (c) −1/7 (d) −7
- 26.What is (−1/6) + (−1/4)? (a) 1/12 (b) −5/12 (c) −1/5 (d) 5/12
- 27.What is (−7/8) − 2/5? (a) −19/40 (b) −51/40 (c) −9/13 (d) 51/40
- 28.What is (−1/5) + 1/9? (a) 0 (b) −14/45 (c) −4/45 (d) 4/45
- 29.Is −2/8 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 30.What is the additive inverse of −6/7? (a) −7/6 (b) −6/7 (c) 6/7 (d) 7/6
- 31.What is the additive inverse of 2/7? (a) −7/2 (b) 2/7 (c) 7/2 (d) −2/7
- 32.What is (−4/5) − 1/2? (a) −5/7 (b) −13/10 (c) −3/10 (d) 13/10
- 33.What is 1/3 + (−5/6)? (a) −1/2 (b) 7/6 (c) 1/2 (d) −4/9
- 34.Is −3/(−6) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 35.Which is smaller: −1/5 or −5/6? (a) −5/6 (b) −1/5
- 36.Write −6/48 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/8 (b) −6/48 (c) −1/8 (d) −8/1
- 37.Which is smaller: −2/3 or −6/7? (a) −6/7 (b) −2/3
- 38.What is (−5/6) + (−1/4)? (a) −7/12 (b) −13/12 (c) −3/5 (d) 13/12
- 39.Write −8/36 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −9/2 (b) 2/9 (c) −8/36 (d) −2/9
- 40.Which is bigger: −3/5 or −5/8? (a) −3/5 (b) −5/8
Answer key
- −11/24
- −1/4
- 3/7
- −1/8
- −4/5
- −2/3
- 5/7
- −4/5
- −5/6
- 4/5
- 29/21
- −4/5
- −11/8
- −5/8
- −10/7
- −1/4
- −5/14
- −6/7
- −4/5
- Positive
- 9/2
- −5/7
- −1/9
- 5/6
- 7
- −5/12
- −51/40
- −4/45
- Negative
- 6/7
- −2/7
- −13/10
- −1/2
- Positive
- −5/6
- −1/8
- −6/7
- −13/12
- −2/9
- −3/5
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