Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is (−1/3) − (−3/5)? (a) −14/15 (b) −4/15 (c) 1/4 (d) 4/15
- 2.What is (−7/9) − 3/7? (a) −22/63 (b) 76/63 (c) −76/63 (d) −5/8
- 3.What is the additive inverse of 5/7? (a) −7/5 (b) −5/7 (c) 5/7 (d) 7/5
- 4.Is 9/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 5.Write 3/(−9) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/1 (b) −1/3 (c) 1/3 (d) −3/9
- 6.What is (−1/8) + 3/5? (a) −29/40 (b) 2/13 (c) −19/40 (d) 19/40
- 7.Is 9/4 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 8.What is (−2/3) − 2/7? (a) 20/21 (b) −20/21 (c) −8/21 (d) −2/5
- 9.Write −4/14 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 2/7 (b) −4/14 (c) −7/2 (d) −2/7
- 10.What is 8/9 − (−3/8)? (a) 91/72 (b) −91/72 (c) 37/72 (d) 11/17
- 11.What is (−4/9) + 3/4? (a) −11/36 (b) −1/13 (c) 11/36 (d) −43/36
- 12.Is 1/7 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 13.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 3/4? (a) −3/4 (b) 3/4 (c) −4/3 (d) 4/3
- 14.Is 9/(−4) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 15.What is (−2/9) + 1/4? (a) −1/13 (b) −17/36 (c) 1/36 (d) −1/36
- 16.Write 18/(−48) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −8/3 (b) −3/8 (c) 3/8 (d) −18/48
- 17.Write 4/(−24) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/6 (b) 1/6 (c) −4/24 (d) −6/1
- 18.Which is bigger: −2/5 or 5/7? (a) 5/7 (b) −2/5
- 19.What is (−5/8) + (−2/3)? (a) 31/24 (b) −7/11 (c) 1/24 (d) −31/24
- 20.Is 1/(−5) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 21.Which is bigger: −3/7 or 1/9? (a) −3/7 (b) 1/9
- 22.Which is bigger: −3/4 or −8/9? (a) −3/4 (b) −8/9
- 23.Which is smaller: −2/5 or −5/9? (a) −2/5 (b) −5/9
- 24.What is (−1/2) + 5/6? (a) 1/3 (b) −4/3 (c) −1/3 (d) 1/2
- 25.Which is bigger: −1/4 or −4/7? (a) −4/7 (b) −1/4
- 26.Which is smaller: −5/8 or 5/7? (a) 5/7 (b) −5/8
- 27.What is 3/8 − (−1/2)? (a) −7/8 (b) 2/5 (c) −1/8 (d) 7/8
- 28.What is the additive inverse of −5/9? (a) 9/5 (b) −9/5 (c) −5/9 (d) 5/9
- 29.Write 30/(−54) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −30/54 (b) 5/9 (c) −5/9 (d) −9/5
- 30.Is −8/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 31.What is (−6/7) + 4/9? (a) 26/63 (b) −82/63 (c) −1/8 (d) −26/63
- 32.Is −4/8 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 33.Write −9/15 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −9/15 (b) 3/5 (c) −5/3 (d) −3/5
- 34.Which is bigger: −1/9 or 1/5? (a) −1/9 (b) 1/5
- 35.What is 8/9 − (−4/5)? (a) 76/45 (b) 4/45 (c) 6/7 (d) −76/45
- 36.What is 1/3 − (−1/2)? (a) −1/6 (b) 5/6 (c) −5/6 (d) 2/5
- 37.Which is smaller: −2/5 or −1/9? (a) −2/5 (b) −1/9
- 38.Which is smaller: −1/8 or −3/4? (a) −1/8 (b) −3/4
- 39.Write −2/8 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −2/8 (b) 1/4 (c) −4/1 (d) −1/4
- 40.Which is bigger: −1/5 or 8/9? (a) −1/5 (b) 8/9
Answer key
- 4/15
- −76/63
- −5/7
- Negative
- −1/3
- 19/40
- Positive
- −20/21
- −2/7
- 91/72
- 11/36
- Positive
- 4/3
- Negative
- 1/36
- −3/8
- −1/6
- 5/7
- −31/24
- Negative
- 1/9
- −3/4
- −5/9
- 1/3
- −1/4
- −5/8
- 7/8
- 5/9
- −5/9
- Positive
- −26/63
- Negative
- −3/5
- 1/5
- 76/45
- 5/6
- −2/5
- −3/4
- −1/4
- 8/9
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