Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is 1/5 + (−4/5)? (a) 3/5 (b) 1 (c) −3/10 (d) −3/5
- 2.Write 10/(−16) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/8 (b) 5/8 (c) −10/16 (d) −8/5
- 3.Is 5/6 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 4.Write 30/(−54) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 5/9 (b) −30/54 (c) −5/9 (d) −9/5
- 5.What is (−1/4) + (−1/8)? (a) −1/6 (b) −1/8 (c) −3/8 (d) 3/8
- 6.What is 1/4 + (−1/4)? (a) 0 (b) 1/2
- 7.Which is smaller: −7/8 or −4/7? (a) −4/7 (b) −7/8
- 8.Write −24/28 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −24/28 (b) −7/6 (c) −6/7 (d) 6/7
- 9.What is (−1/8) + 2/9? (a) 1/17 (b) −7/72 (c) 7/72 (d) −25/72
- 10.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 7/9? (a) −9/7 (b) 9/7 (c) 7/9 (d) −7/9
- 11.Which is bigger: −1/7 or −4/5? (a) −4/5 (b) −1/7
- 12.Is 5/(−5) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 13.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −2/5? (a) 2/5 (b) −2/5 (c) 5/2 (d) −5/2
- 14.Which is smaller: −1/9 or −1/7? (a) −1/7 (b) −1/9
- 15.What is the additive inverse of −4/9? (a) −4/9 (b) 4/9 (c) −9/4 (d) 9/4
- 16.Which is bigger: −5/8 or −6/7? (a) −6/7 (b) −5/8
- 17.What is (−2/5) − (−1/2)? (a) −1/10 (b) 1/10 (c) −9/10 (d) −1/7
- 18.Which is smaller: −1/2 or 4/5? (a) −1/2 (b) 4/5
- 19.Which is smaller: −3/8 or −1/6? (a) −3/8 (b) −1/6
- 20.Which is smaller: −5/6 or 6/7? (a) 6/7 (b) −5/6
- 21.Is −4/6 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 22.Which is smaller: −3/5 or 5/6? (a) −3/5 (b) 5/6
- 23.What is the additive inverse of 2/9? (a) −2/9 (b) 9/2 (c) 2/9 (d) −9/2
- 24.What is the additive inverse of −3/4? (a) 3/4 (b) 4/3 (c) −3/4 (d) −4/3
- 25.What is the additive inverse of 1/6? (a) 6 (b) −6 (c) −1/6 (d) 1/6
- 26.What is 6/7 − (−2/3)? (a) 4/5 (b) 32/21 (c) −32/21 (d) 4/21
- 27.Is 8/8 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 28.Write −10/25 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/2 (b) −10/25 (c) −2/5 (d) 2/5
- 29.What is (−1/5) − (−5/6)? (a) −31/30 (b) 19/30 (c) 4/11 (d) −19/30
- 30.What is (−7/8) + 1/6? (a) −25/24 (b) 17/24 (c) −3/7 (d) −17/24
- 31.Which is bigger: −5/8 or 1/2? (a) −5/8 (b) 1/2
- 32.Which is smaller: −3/7 or 8/9? (a) −3/7 (b) 8/9
- 33.What is 2/3 + (−5/9)? (a) −1/4 (b) −1/9 (c) 1/9 (d) 11/9
- 34.Is −5/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 35.What is (−1/6) + 1/5? (a) 1/30 (b) −1/30 (c) 0 (d) −11/30
- 36.What is (−1/8) + 1/7? (a) −15/56 (b) −1/56 (c) 0 (d) 1/56
- 37.What is (−3/5) − 3/5? (a) −3/5 (b) 0 (c) 6/5 (d) −6/5
- 38.Which is smaller: −1/2 or −3/4? (a) −1/2 (b) −3/4
- 39.Which is smaller: −6/7 or 2/9? (a) −6/7 (b) 2/9
- 40.Is 8/(−8) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
Answer key
- −3/5
- −5/8
- Positive
- −5/9
- −3/8
- 0
- −7/8
- −6/7
- 7/72
- 9/7
- −1/7
- Negative
- −5/2
- −1/7
- 4/9
- −5/8
- 1/10
- −1/2
- −3/8
- −5/6
- Negative
- −3/5
- −2/9
- 3/4
- −1/6
- 32/21
- Positive
- −2/5
- 19/30
- −17/24
- 1/2
- −3/7
- 1/9
- Positive
- 1/30
- 1/56
- −6/5
- −3/4
- −6/7
- Negative
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