Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is (−5/9) + 1/7? (a) −44/63 (b) 26/63 (c) −26/63 (d) −1/4
- 2.What is 6/7 − (−3/5)? (a) 51/35 (b) −51/35 (c) 9/35 (d) 3/4
- 3.What is (−1/8) + (−4/5)? (a) 37/40 (b) 27/40 (c) −37/40 (d) −5/13
- 4.Write −24/42 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/7 (b) 4/7 (c) −7/4 (d) −24/42
- 5.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −5/8? (a) 5/8 (b) 8/5 (c) −8/5 (d) −5/8
- 6.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 5/9? (a) 9/5 (b) −5/9 (c) 5/9 (d) −9/5
- 7.Is −1/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 8.What is (−2/3) − 1/5? (a) −3/8 (b) −13/15 (c) −7/15 (d) 13/15
- 9.What is the additive inverse of 3/8? (a) 3/8 (b) −8/3 (c) −3/8 (d) 8/3
- 10.Which is smaller: −2/5 or −4/5? (a) −2/5 (b) −4/5
- 11.What is (−1/9) + 1/7? (a) 2/63 (b) −16/63 (c) 0 (d) −2/63
- 12.What is (−1/7) + 2/5? (a) 9/35 (b) −9/35 (c) 1/12 (d) −19/35
- 13.What is (−3/5) + (−7/9)? (a) 8/45 (b) 62/45 (c) −62/45 (d) −5/7
- 14.Is −1/(−7) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 15.What is (−1/6) + (−7/9)? (a) 17/18 (b) −17/18 (c) −8/15 (d) 11/18
- 16.Write −8/10 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/5 (b) −5/4 (c) 4/5 (d) −8/10
- 17.What is the additive inverse of −3/8? (a) 3/8 (b) −3/8 (c) 8/3 (d) −8/3
- 18.Which is bigger: −2/3 or 4/9? (a) −2/3 (b) 4/9
- 19.Write −25/40 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 5/8 (b) −8/5 (c) −25/40 (d) −5/8
- 20.Is −9/(−7) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 21.Is −9/7 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 22.Which is bigger: −6/7 or −5/7? (a) −5/7 (b) −6/7
- 23.What is (−3/5) − 3/4? (a) −2/3 (b) 3/20 (c) −27/20 (d) 27/20
- 24.Which is smaller: −3/8 or 1/2? (a) 1/2 (b) −3/8
- 25.Which is bigger: −5/7 or −7/9? (a) −5/7 (b) −7/9
- 26.What is (−6/7) − 3/5? (a) 51/35 (b) −9/35 (c) −51/35 (d) −3/4
- 27.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 1/6? (a) 6 (b) −1/6 (c) 1/6 (d) −6
- 28.Which is bigger: −1/2 or −2/3? (a) −2/3 (b) −1/2
- 29.Write −3/9 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/3 (b) −3/1 (c) −3/9 (d) −1/3
- 30.What is 5/7 + (−4/5)? (a) 3/35 (b) 1/12 (c) 53/35 (d) −3/35
- 31.Which is smaller: −2/5 or −1/5? (a) −2/5 (b) −1/5
- 32.Is 3/(−4) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 33.What is (−4/7) − (−1/2)? (a) −15/14 (b) −1/14 (c) −1/3 (d) 1/14
- 34.Which is bigger: −1/8 or −2/3? (a) −2/3 (b) −1/8
- 35.What is 2/9 + (−4/7)? (a) 50/63 (b) −1/8 (c) −22/63 (d) 22/63
- 36.Write −20/24 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −20/24 (b) −6/5 (c) −5/6 (d) 5/6
- 37.What is (−3/5) + (−3/5)? (a) −6/5 (b) 0 (c) −3/5 (d) 6/5
- 38.What is 1/8 − (−2/3)? (a) 19/24 (b) −19/24 (c) 3/11 (d) −13/24
- 39.Which is bigger: −1/2 or −5/7? (a) −5/7 (b) −1/2
- 40.Is 5/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
Answer key
- −26/63
- 51/35
- −37/40
- −4/7
- −8/5
- 9/5
- Positive
- −13/15
- −3/8
- −4/5
- 2/63
- 9/35
- −62/45
- Positive
- −17/18
- −4/5
- 3/8
- 4/9
- −5/8
- Positive
- Negative
- −5/7
- −27/20
- −3/8
- −5/7
- −51/35
- 6
- −1/2
- −1/3
- −3/35
- −2/5
- Negative
- −1/14
- −1/8
- −22/63
- −5/6
- −6/5
- 19/24
- −1/2
- Negative
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