Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which is smaller: −7/9 or −5/9? (a) −7/9 (b) −5/9
- 2.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −1/7? (a) 7 (b) −1/7 (c) −7 (d) 1/7
- 3.Which is bigger: −6/7 or 1/8? (a) 1/8 (b) −6/7
- 4.Is −3/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 5.Is −1/(−7) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 6.What is 1/7 + (−2/5)? (a) −1/12 (b) 9/35 (c) −9/35 (d) 19/35
- 7.Which is bigger: −2/5 or 2/3? (a) −2/5 (b) 2/3
- 8.What is 1/3 − (−1/6)? (a) 2/9 (b) 1/2 (c) −1/2 (d) 1/6
- 9.What is (−6/7) − 1/4? (a) 31/28 (b) −7/11 (c) −31/28 (d) −17/28
- 10.What is 2/9 + (−5/9)? (a) −1/3 (b) 1/3 (c) 7/9 (d) −1/6
- 11.Write 20/(−35) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −20/35 (b) 4/7 (c) −4/7 (d) −7/4
- 12.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −1/5? (a) 5 (b) 1/5 (c) −1/5 (d) −5
- 13.Write 5/(−15) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/3 (b) −5/15 (c) −1/3 (d) −3/1
- 14.Is −8/3 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 15.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 3/8? (a) −8/3 (b) −3/8 (c) 3/8 (d) 8/3
- 16.What is (−2/5) + (−3/5)? (a) 1 (b) 1/5 (c) −1 (d) −1/2
- 17.What is (−1/3) + (−2/9)? (a) 5/9 (b) −1/9 (c) −1/4 (d) −5/9
- 18.Write 9/(−15) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 3/5 (b) −9/15 (c) −5/3 (d) −3/5
- 19.Which is smaller: −1/2 or 7/8? (a) −1/2 (b) 7/8
- 20.Is −4/5 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 21.What is the additive inverse of 7/9? (a) 9/7 (b) 7/9 (c) −7/9 (d) −9/7
- 22.What is the additive inverse of −1/6? (a) 1/6 (b) 6 (c) −1/6 (d) −6
- 23.Is 5/(−7) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 24.What is (−4/7) − 2/5? (a) −1/2 (b) −6/35 (c) −34/35 (d) 34/35
- 25.What is (−1/3) + 1/5? (a) 0 (b) 2/15 (c) −2/15 (d) −8/15
- 26.Which is smaller: −5/8 or −7/9? (a) −7/9 (b) −5/8
- 27.Is −6/(−6) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 28.Is −6/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 29.What is the additive inverse of 1/3? (a) −1/3 (b) −3 (c) 3 (d) 1/3
- 30.What is (−1/3) − (−2/5)? (a) −1/15 (b) −11/15 (c) 1/15 (d) 1/8
- 31.Which is smaller: −3/4 or 5/8? (a) 5/8 (b) −3/4
- 32.Which is bigger: −2/3 or −3/4? (a) −3/4 (b) −2/3
- 33.Which is bigger: −2/7 or 5/8? (a) 5/8 (b) −2/7
- 34.What is (−3/8) − (−1/7)? (a) 13/56 (b) −29/56 (c) −13/56 (d) −2/15
- 35.What is the additive inverse of 2/7? (a) 2/7 (b) 7/2 (c) −2/7 (d) −7/2
- 36.What is 1/3 − (−3/7)? (a) −2/21 (b) 2/5 (c) −16/21 (d) 16/21
- 37.Which is bigger: −1/2 or −5/9? (a) −5/9 (b) −1/2
- 38.What is 4/9 + (−5/9)? (a) −1/9 (b) −1/18 (c) 1 (d) 1/9
- 39.Write 2/(−10) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/1 (b) −1/5 (c) −2/10 (d) 1/5
- 40.What is (−3/5) + (−3/8)? (a) −9/40 (b) −39/40 (c) 39/40 (d) −6/13
Answer key
- −7/9
- −7
- 1/8
- Positive
- Positive
- −9/35
- 2/3
- 1/2
- −31/28
- −1/3
- −4/7
- −5
- −1/3
- Negative
- 8/3
- −1
- −5/9
- −3/5
- −1/2
- Negative
- −7/9
- 1/6
- Negative
- −34/35
- −2/15
- −7/9
- Positive
- Positive
- −1/3
- 1/15
- −3/4
- −2/3
- 5/8
- −13/56
- −2/7
- 16/21
- −1/2
- −1/9
- −1/5
- −39/40
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