Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which is bigger: −2/3 or −3/8? (a) −2/3 (b) −3/8
- 2.What is the additive inverse of −2/3? (a) 3/2 (b) 2/3 (c) −2/3 (d) −3/2
- 3.Which is bigger: −1/7 or −5/9? (a) −5/9 (b) −1/7
- 4.Which is smaller: −5/6 or −3/5? (a) −5/6 (b) −3/5
- 5.What is 1/9 − (−1/3)? (a) −4/9 (b) −2/9 (c) 4/9 (d) 1/6
- 6.Is −1/3 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 7.What is (−1/9) − 4/5? (a) 31/45 (b) −41/45 (c) 41/45 (d) −5/14
- 8.What is the additive inverse of −4/7? (a) −7/4 (b) 4/7 (c) −4/7 (d) 7/4
- 9.Which is bigger: −3/8 or 6/7? (a) −3/8 (b) 6/7
- 10.What is the additive inverse of −1/2? (a) 2 (b) −2 (c) 1/2 (d) −1/2
- 11.Is −8/6 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 12.Write 12/(−54) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −2/9 (b) −9/2 (c) 2/9 (d) −12/54
- 13.Which is bigger: −7/9 or −1/5? (a) −1/5 (b) −7/9
- 14.Is 6/3 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 15.What is 1/8 − (−5/9)? (a) 6/17 (b) −31/72 (c) 49/72 (d) −49/72
- 16.What is 6/7 − (−6/7)? (a) 6/7 (b) 12/7 (c) 0 (d) −12/7
- 17.What is (−1/3) + 4/9? (a) −1/9 (b) −7/9 (c) 1/9 (d) 1/4
- 18.Is 2/(−5) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 19.Which is bigger: −4/9 or −1/7? (a) −4/9 (b) −1/7
- 20.Write −4/24 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/24 (b) −6/1 (c) 1/6 (d) −1/6
- 21.What is 1/2 + (−6/7)? (a) −5/14 (b) 19/14 (c) −5/9 (d) 5/14
- 22.Which is bigger: −2/3 or 2/9? (a) −2/3 (b) 2/9
- 23.What is the additive inverse of 3/4? (a) 3/4 (b) −3/4 (c) 4/3 (d) −4/3
- 24.Which is smaller: −3/5 or −4/7? (a) −4/7 (b) −3/5
- 25.What is (−7/8) + 5/8? (a) −1/8 (b) 1/4 (c) −3/2 (d) −1/4
- 26.Write 4/(−10) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 2/5 (b) −4/10 (c) −2/5 (d) −5/2
- 27.What is 7/9 + (−1/5)? (a) 44/45 (b) 3/7 (c) 26/45 (d) −26/45
- 28.Which is bigger: −1/6 or −1/5? (a) −1/5 (b) −1/6
- 29.What is the additive inverse of 2/5? (a) 5/2 (b) 2/5 (c) −5/2 (d) −2/5
- 30.Write −21/27 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 7/9 (b) −21/27 (c) −7/9 (d) −9/7
- 31.What is (−1/8) − (−1/8)? (a) 0 (b) −1/4
- 32.What is (−2/3) + 1/8? (a) −1/11 (b) −19/24 (c) −13/24 (d) 13/24
- 33.Write 12/(−27) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/9 (b) −9/4 (c) −12/27 (d) 4/9
- 34.What is the additive inverse of −1/3? (a) 3 (b) 1/3 (c) −3 (d) −1/3
- 35.Which is smaller: −1/4 or −3/5? (a) −3/5 (b) −1/4
- 36.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −4/7? (a) −4/7 (b) −7/4 (c) 7/4 (d) 4/7
- 37.What is 4/9 − (−1/3)? (a) 5/12 (b) −7/9 (c) 1/9 (d) 7/9
- 38.Write −15/20 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/4 (b) −15/20 (c) −4/3 (d) 3/4
- 39.Write 21/(−27) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/9 (b) 7/9 (c) −9/7 (d) −21/27
- 40.What is (−5/6) − (−3/7)? (a) 17/42 (b) −2/13 (c) −17/42 (d) −53/42
Answer key
- −3/8
- 2/3
- −1/7
- −5/6
- 4/9
- Negative
- −41/45
- 4/7
- 6/7
- 1/2
- Negative
- −2/9
- −1/5
- Positive
- 49/72
- 12/7
- 1/9
- Negative
- −1/7
- −1/6
- −5/14
- 2/9
- −3/4
- −3/5
- −1/4
- −2/5
- 26/45
- −1/6
- −2/5
- −7/9
- 0
- −13/24
- −4/9
- 1/3
- −3/5
- −7/4
- 7/9
- −3/4
- −7/9
- −17/42
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