Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
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- 1.Is 3/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 2.Which is smaller: −2/9 or 1/7? (a) −2/9 (b) 1/7
- 3.What is (−2/3) + 3/7? (a) 1/10 (b) −23/21 (c) 5/21 (d) −5/21
- 4.What is (−1/2) + 3/7? (a) −13/14 (b) 1/14 (c) 2/9 (d) −1/14
- 5.Which is smaller: −1/9 or 1/4? (a) 1/4 (b) −1/9
- 6.Is 7/7 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 7.What is (−3/5) + (−4/7)? (a) −41/35 (b) 41/35 (c) −1/35 (d) −7/12
- 8.What is (−3/5) + (−5/9)? (a) −2/45 (b) −4/7 (c) 52/45 (d) −52/45
- 9.What is (−7/9) + 1/3? (a) 4/9 (b) −1/2 (c) −4/9 (d) −10/9
- 10.Write −3/9 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/1 (b) −1/3 (c) −3/9 (d) 1/3
- 11.Which is bigger: −8/9 or 2/5? (a) −8/9 (b) 2/5
- 12.What is 1/8 + (−2/3)? (a) 13/24 (b) 19/24 (c) −13/24 (d) −1/11
- 13.What is (−2/7) − (−1/9)? (a) −1/16 (b) −25/63 (c) 11/63 (d) −11/63
- 14.Write −8/36 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −2/9 (b) 2/9 (c) −8/36 (d) −9/2
- 15.Which is smaller: −1/4 or 1/6? (a) 1/6 (b) −1/4
- 16.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 5/6? (a) −6/5 (b) 5/6 (c) 6/5 (d) −5/6
- 17.What is the additive inverse of 2/3? (a) 3/2 (b) −3/2 (c) −2/3 (d) 2/3
- 18.What is (−1/4) + 3/7? (a) 5/28 (b) 2/11 (c) −19/28 (d) −5/28
- 19.Is −9/4 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 20.What is (−5/9) + 6/7? (a) −89/63 (b) 1/16 (c) −19/63 (d) 19/63
- 21.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 1/6? (a) 6 (b) −1/6 (c) −6 (d) 1/6
- 22.Which is bigger: −1/8 or −3/4? (a) −3/4 (b) −1/8
- 23.Write 42/(−54) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −42/54 (b) −7/9 (c) 7/9 (d) −9/7
- 24.Is 1/(−5) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 25.Write −2/6 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/1 (b) 1/3 (c) −2/6 (d) −1/3
- 26.What is (−6/7) − (−1/4)? (a) −17/28 (b) −5/11 (c) 17/28 (d) −31/28
- 27.Is −5/(−4) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 28.What is (−2/7) + 1/3? (a) 1/21 (b) −1/10 (c) −13/21 (d) −1/21
- 29.What is 3/8 − (−7/8)? (a) −1/2 (b) −5/4 (c) 5/4 (d) 5/8
- 30.Write −15/24 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 5/8 (b) −15/24 (c) −5/8 (d) −8/5
- 31.What is (−2/9) − 3/4? (a) 35/36 (b) −35/36 (c) 19/36 (d) −5/13
- 32.What is the additive inverse of 1/3? (a) 3 (b) 1/3 (c) −1/3 (d) −3
- 33.Write 15/(−21) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/5 (b) 5/7 (c) −15/21 (d) −5/7
- 34.Is 6/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 35.What is (−1/2) + 4/7? (a) −15/14 (b) −1/14 (c) 1/14 (d) 1/3
- 36.Is 2/3 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 37.Which is smaller: −2/9 or 1/5? (a) 1/5 (b) −2/9
- 38.Which is smaller: −3/5 or 4/9? (a) −3/5 (b) 4/9
- 39.What is 3/8 − (−2/3)? (a) −7/24 (b) −25/24 (c) 25/24 (d) 5/11
- 40.What is (−1/6) − 3/5? (a) −23/30 (b) 13/30 (c) −4/11 (d) 23/30
Answer key
- Negative
- −2/9
- −5/21
- −1/14
- −1/9
- Positive
- −41/35
- −52/45
- −4/9
- −1/3
- 2/5
- −13/24
- −11/63
- −2/9
- −1/4
- 6/5
- −2/3
- 5/28
- Negative
- 19/63
- 6
- −1/8
- −7/9
- Negative
- −1/3
- −17/28
- Positive
- 1/21
- 5/4
- −5/8
- −35/36
- −1/3
- −5/7
- Negative
- 1/14
- Positive
- −2/9
- −3/5
- 25/24
- −23/30
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