Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which is smaller: −7/8 or −5/6? (a) −5/6 (b) −7/8
- 2.Write −3/12 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/4 (b) −3/12 (c) −1/4 (d) −4/1
- 3.Which is bigger: −5/6 or −1/2? (a) −5/6 (b) −1/2
- 4.Which is smaller: −2/5 or −5/8? (a) −5/8 (b) −2/5
- 5.What is 1/9 + (−1/6)? (a) −1/18 (b) 1/18 (c) 0 (d) 5/18
- 6.Is −5/(−4) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 7.Which is smaller: −3/7 or −3/5? (a) −3/7 (b) −3/5
- 8.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 8/9? (a) −9/8 (b) −8/9 (c) 8/9 (d) 9/8
- 9.What is (−1/4) + (−5/9)? (a) −6/13 (b) 11/36 (c) −29/36 (d) 29/36
- 10.Is 6/3 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 11.Which is bigger: −7/8 or −5/6? (a) −5/6 (b) −7/8
- 12.What is 1/2 + (−1/2)? (a) 0 (b) 1
- 13.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 2/7? (a) 2/7 (b) −2/7 (c) −7/2 (d) 7/2
- 14.Is −2/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 15.What is the additive inverse of −1/7? (a) 1/7 (b) 7 (c) −7 (d) −1/7
- 16.Is −7/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 17.Which is bigger: −1/2 or −2/5? (a) −2/5 (b) −1/2
- 18.Which is bigger: −1/3 or 1/8? (a) −1/3 (b) 1/8
- 19.Which is smaller: −4/7 or −5/6? (a) −4/7 (b) −5/6
- 20.Is 9/(−4) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 21.Which is smaller: −6/7 or −1/2? (a) −1/2 (b) −6/7
- 22.Write −6/16 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/16 (b) 3/8 (c) −3/8 (d) −8/3
- 23.What is 2/5 − (−3/7)? (a) −1/35 (b) 5/12 (c) −29/35 (d) 29/35
- 24.Is −6/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 25.What is (−1/2) − 1/2? (a) 1 (b) 0 (c) −1 (d) −1/2
- 26.Write −4/10 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 2/5 (b) −5/2 (c) −4/10 (d) −2/5
- 27.What is the additive inverse of 7/9? (a) −9/7 (b) 7/9 (c) 9/7 (d) −7/9
- 28.What is (−5/6) + (−2/3)? (a) −1/6 (b) −3/2 (c) 3/2 (d) −7/9
- 29.What is (−3/5) + 7/9? (a) 8/45 (b) 2/7 (c) −62/45 (d) −8/45
- 30.Write 6/(−14) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/7 (b) 3/7 (c) −6/14 (d) −7/3
- 31.What is (−6/7) − 1/4? (a) −31/28 (b) −17/28 (c) −7/11 (d) 31/28
- 32.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −1/7? (a) 7 (b) 1/7 (c) −1/7 (d) −7
- 33.What is 3/5 − (−5/7)? (a) −46/35 (b) 2/3 (c) 46/35 (d) −4/35
- 34.What is 1/2 + (−2/5)? (a) −1/10 (b) −1/7 (c) 9/10 (d) 1/10
- 35.What is (−1/4) − (−1/6)? (a) −5/12 (b) −1/12 (c) 1/12 (d) 0
- 36.What is 3/8 + (−1/7)? (a) 13/56 (b) −13/56 (c) 29/56 (d) 2/15
- 37.Write 2/(−10) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −2/10 (b) −5/1 (c) 1/5 (d) −1/5
- 38.What is (−1/5) − (−1/3)? (a) −8/15 (b) 2/15 (c) −2/15 (d) 0
- 39.Write 12/(−15) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 4/5 (b) −4/5 (c) −12/15 (d) −5/4
- 40.What is (−8/9) + (−2/9)? (a) −5/9 (b) −2/3 (c) −10/9 (d) 10/9
Answer key
- −7/8
- −1/4
- −1/2
- −5/8
- −1/18
- Positive
- −3/5
- 9/8
- −29/36
- Positive
- −5/6
- 0
- 7/2
- Positive
- 1/7
- Positive
- −2/5
- 1/8
- −5/6
- Negative
- −6/7
- −3/8
- 29/35
- Positive
- −1
- −2/5
- −7/9
- −3/2
- 8/45
- −3/7
- −31/28
- −7
- 46/35
- 1/10
- −1/12
- 13/56
- −1/5
- 2/15
- −4/5
- −10/9
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