Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
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- 1.Is −9/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 2.What is 3/8 + (−1/4)? (a) 1/8 (b) 1/6 (c) −1/8 (d) 5/8
- 3.Write 4/(−6) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/2 (b) −2/3 (c) −4/6 (d) 2/3
- 4.Which is bigger: −1/3 or 5/7? (a) 5/7 (b) −1/3
- 5.Which is bigger: −3/8 or −3/7? (a) −3/8 (b) −3/7
- 6.What is the additive inverse of 5/6? (a) 6/5 (b) −6/5 (c) −5/6 (d) 5/6
- 7.Write 18/(−24) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/3 (b) −18/24 (c) −3/4 (d) 3/4
- 8.Which is smaller: −2/5 or −2/3? (a) −2/3 (b) −2/5
- 9.What is (−1/4) − 4/5? (a) 11/20 (b) 21/20 (c) −5/9 (d) −21/20
- 10.Write 16/(−18) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 8/9 (b) −9/8 (c) −16/18 (d) −8/9
- 11.Is 2/2 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 12.Which is bigger: −5/6 or 4/5? (a) 4/5 (b) −5/6
- 13.Which is bigger: −4/9 or 1/9? (a) 1/9 (b) −4/9
- 14.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −1/7? (a) 7 (b) −1/7 (c) 1/7 (d) −7
- 15.What is 3/8 + (−3/4)? (a) 9/8 (b) −3/8 (c) 3/8 (d) 0
- 16.What is (−7/9) + 1/9? (a) −8/9 (b) −1/3 (c) 2/3 (d) −2/3
- 17.What is (−1/5) − 1/7? (a) −12/35 (b) −1/6 (c) −2/35 (d) 12/35
- 18.What is 1/5 − (−1/5)? (a) −2/5 (b) 0 (c) 1/5 (d) 2/5
- 19.What is (−3/5) + (−1/6)? (a) −4/11 (b) −23/30 (c) 23/30 (d) −13/30
- 20.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 1/8? (a) −8 (b) −1/8 (c) 1/8 (d) 8
- 21.Is 7/4 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 22.What is (−2/5) + (−2/3)? (a) −1/2 (b) −16/15 (c) 4/15 (d) 16/15
- 23.Is −7/4 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 24.What is (−5/6) + 8/9? (a) 1/5 (b) −31/18 (c) −1/18 (d) 1/18
- 25.Write 4/(−16) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/4 (b) −1/4 (c) −4/1 (d) −4/16
- 26.What is (−1/5) + 8/9? (a) −31/45 (b) −49/45 (c) 1/2 (d) 31/45
- 27.Write 2/(−4) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/2 (b) −1/2 (c) −2/4 (d) −2/1
- 28.Is −7/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 29.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 2/7? (a) 2/7 (b) 7/2 (c) −7/2 (d) −2/7
- 30.What is (−2/9) + 5/8? (a) 29/72 (b) 3/17 (c) −61/72 (d) −29/72
- 31.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −1/2? (a) −1/2 (b) −2 (c) 2 (d) 1/2
- 32.What is the additive inverse of −1/5? (a) −5 (b) 5 (c) 1/5 (d) −1/5
- 33.Write 8/(−10) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 4/5 (b) −8/10 (c) −5/4 (d) −4/5
- 34.What is (−1/3) + 5/9? (a) −2/9 (b) 1/3 (c) −8/9 (d) 2/9
- 35.Write 6/(−12) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/2 (b) −6/12 (c) −2/1 (d) −1/2
- 36.Which is bigger: −6/7 or 4/9? (a) 4/9 (b) −6/7
- 37.What is 1/5 − (−1/8)? (a) 13/40 (b) 2/13 (c) 3/40 (d) −13/40
- 38.What is 2/7 − (−2/3)? (a) −20/21 (b) 2/5 (c) 20/21 (d) −8/21
- 39.Is 8/8 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 40.Which is smaller: −3/4 or −3/8? (a) −3/8 (b) −3/4
Answer key
- Positive
- 1/8
- −2/3
- 5/7
- −3/8
- −5/6
- −3/4
- −2/3
- −21/20
- −8/9
- Positive
- 4/5
- 1/9
- −7
- −3/8
- −2/3
- −12/35
- 2/5
- −23/30
- 8
- Positive
- −16/15
- Negative
- 1/18
- −1/4
- 31/45
- −1/2
- Positive
- 7/2
- 29/72
- −2
- 1/5
- −4/5
- 2/9
- −1/2
- 4/9
- 13/40
- 20/21
- Positive
- −3/4
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