Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
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- 1.Is 9/(−6) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 2.Write −10/18 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −9/5 (b) 5/9 (c) −5/9 (d) −10/18
- 3.Is 7/3 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 4.What is 1/6 − (−2/7)? (a) 3/13 (b) −5/42 (c) 19/42 (d) −19/42
- 5.What is (−1/2) − 1/3? (a) −2/5 (b) 5/6 (c) −1/6 (d) −5/6
- 6.Is 1/2 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 7.Write 3/(−6) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/6 (b) 1/2 (c) −1/2 (d) −2/1
- 8.What is 1/5 + (−4/5)? (a) −3/10 (b) −3/5 (c) 3/5 (d) 1
- 9.What is (−4/9) + 1/5? (a) 11/45 (b) −3/14 (c) −29/45 (d) −11/45
- 10.What is (−3/4) + 4/5? (a) 1/20 (b) −31/20 (c) 1/9 (d) −1/20
- 11.What is the additive inverse of 3/5? (a) 3/5 (b) −3/5 (c) 5/3 (d) −5/3
- 12.Write −20/32 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −8/5 (b) −5/8 (c) 5/8 (d) −20/32
- 13.What is (−7/9) − 2/3? (a) −13/9 (b) −1/9 (c) 13/9 (d) −3/4
- 14.What is (−3/8) + (−3/7)? (a) 45/56 (b) −45/56 (c) −2/5 (d) 3/56
- 15.What is (−2/7) − (−2/7)? (a) −4/7 (b) 0
- 16.Is 1/(−7) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 17.What is (−6/7) + (−8/9)? (a) 2/63 (b) −7/8 (c) −110/63 (d) 110/63
- 18.What is (−8/9) + (−3/8)? (a) −11/17 (b) 91/72 (c) −91/72 (d) −37/72
- 19.What is (−2/5) + 3/8? (a) −31/40 (b) 1/13 (c) 1/40 (d) −1/40
- 20.What is the additive inverse of −5/7? (a) 7/5 (b) −7/5 (c) 5/7 (d) −5/7
- 21.Which is bigger: −5/6 or −2/3? (a) −5/6 (b) −2/3
- 22.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −2/7? (a) 7/2 (b) 2/7 (c) −7/2 (d) −2/7
- 23.What is (−3/5) + (−1/4)? (a) −4/9 (b) −7/20 (c) 17/20 (d) −17/20
- 24.What is (−2/7) − (−2/3)? (a) −20/21 (b) 0 (c) 8/21 (d) −8/21
- 25.Which is smaller: −1/5 or −1/2? (a) −1/5 (b) −1/2
- 26.Is −1/9 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 27.Is 4/(−5) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 28.Which is smaller: −2/9 or 1/5? (a) −2/9 (b) 1/5
- 29.Is −7/6 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 30.Which is smaller: −1/7 or 1/6? (a) 1/6 (b) −1/7
- 31.What is 1/4 − (−1/3)? (a) 2/7 (b) 7/12 (c) −7/12 (d) −1/12
- 32.Is −1/7 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 33.Which is smaller: −3/7 or −3/5? (a) −3/5 (b) −3/7
- 34.Write 2/(−16) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/8 (b) −8/1 (c) −1/8 (d) −2/16
- 35.What is (−8/9) + 2/9? (a) −2/3 (b) 2/3 (c) −10/9 (d) −1/3
- 36.Which is bigger: −4/9 or 1/2? (a) −4/9 (b) 1/2
- 37.Write 12/(−20) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 3/5 (b) −12/20 (c) −5/3 (d) −3/5
- 38.Write −12/21 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −12/21 (b) −4/7 (c) −7/4 (d) 4/7
- 39.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −1/4? (a) 1/4 (b) −4 (c) 4 (d) −1/4
- 40.Which is bigger: −7/9 or −6/7? (a) −7/9 (b) −6/7
Answer key
- Negative
- −5/9
- Positive
- 19/42
- −5/6
- Positive
- −1/2
- −3/5
- −11/45
- 1/20
- −3/5
- −5/8
- −13/9
- −45/56
- 0
- Negative
- −110/63
- −91/72
- −1/40
- 5/7
- −2/3
- −7/2
- −17/20
- 8/21
- −1/2
- Negative
- Negative
- −2/9
- Negative
- −1/7
- 7/12
- Negative
- −3/5
- −1/8
- −2/3
- 1/2
- −3/5
- −4/7
- −4
- −7/9
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