Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is (−5/9) − (−2/3)? (a) −11/9 (b) −1/4 (c) 1/9 (d) −1/9
- 2.What is (−1/9) + 3/7? (a) 1/8 (b) −34/63 (c) −20/63 (d) 20/63
- 3.What is (−8/9) − 1/6? (a) −3/5 (b) −19/18 (c) −13/18 (d) 19/18
- 4.What is (−2/3) − 3/7? (a) 23/21 (b) −1/2 (c) −23/21 (d) −5/21
- 5.What is 1/5 + (−1/8)? (a) −3/40 (b) 13/40 (c) 0 (d) 3/40
- 6.Which is smaller: −3/7 or 8/9? (a) −3/7 (b) 8/9
- 7.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 1/3? (a) 1/3 (b) −3 (c) 3 (d) −1/3
- 8.What is (−1/6) + (−2/9)? (a) −1/5 (b) 1/18 (c) −7/18 (d) 7/18
- 9.Which is bigger: −3/8 or −1/9? (a) −3/8 (b) −1/9
- 10.Is 8/4 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 11.Which is bigger: −7/8 or −1/6? (a) −1/6 (b) −7/8
- 12.What is (−1/9) − 5/7? (a) 38/63 (b) 52/63 (c) −3/8 (d) −52/63
- 13.What is 3/5 + (−2/9)? (a) −17/45 (b) 1/14 (c) 17/45 (d) 37/45
- 14.What is 5/8 + (−5/9)? (a) 85/72 (b) 5/72 (c) −5/72 (d) 0
- 15.Is 8/5 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 16.Is 5/6 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 17.Is −7/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 18.Write 24/(−27) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −9/8 (b) 8/9 (c) −8/9 (d) −24/27
- 19.What is (−4/9) + 5/7? (a) 1/16 (b) −73/63 (c) −17/63 (d) 17/63
- 20.What is 2/9 + (−4/7)? (a) −1/8 (b) 22/63 (c) −22/63 (d) 50/63
- 21.Write −6/42 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/42 (b) 1/7 (c) −7/1 (d) −1/7
- 22.Is 3/4 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 23.Write 3/(−9) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/3 (b) −3/9 (c) −1/3 (d) −3/1
- 24.Which is smaller: −1/7 or −7/9? (a) −1/7 (b) −7/9
- 25.Is −7/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 26.What is (−1/5) + 4/7? (a) −27/35 (b) 13/35 (c) 1/4 (d) −13/35
- 27.Which is bigger: −1/5 or 5/9? (a) 5/9 (b) −1/5
- 28.Is −2/4 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 29.What is (−6/7) + (−4/9)? (a) −5/8 (b) −26/63 (c) −82/63 (d) 82/63
- 30.What is (−1/3) − 1/7? (a) −1/5 (b) −4/21 (c) 10/21 (d) −10/21
- 31.What is (−1/9) + (−3/4)? (a) 23/36 (b) −31/36 (c) 31/36 (d) −4/13
- 32.Which is bigger: −1/6 or 2/7? (a) 2/7 (b) −1/6
- 33.Which is smaller: −1/4 or −7/9? (a) −1/4 (b) −7/9
- 34.Which is smaller: −7/9 or 4/9? (a) 4/9 (b) −7/9
- 35.Which is smaller: −5/9 or −3/8? (a) −3/8 (b) −5/9
- 36.What is (−6/7) + (−3/7)? (a) −9/14 (b) −9/7 (c) 9/7 (d) −3/7
- 37.Which is bigger: −2/7 or 4/9? (a) −2/7 (b) 4/9
- 38.What is (−4/7) − (−3/5)? (a) −41/35 (b) −1/12 (c) −1/35 (d) 1/35
- 39.Which is smaller: −1/8 or 7/9? (a) −1/8 (b) 7/9
- 40.What is 1/4 − (−6/7)? (a) 7/11 (b) −31/28 (c) 31/28 (d) −17/28
Answer key
- 1/9
- 20/63
- −19/18
- −23/21
- 3/40
- −3/7
- 3
- −7/18
- −1/9
- Positive
- −1/6
- −52/63
- 17/45
- 5/72
- Positive
- Positive
- Positive
- −8/9
- 17/63
- −22/63
- −1/7
- Positive
- −1/3
- −7/9
- Positive
- 13/35
- 5/9
- Negative
- −82/63
- −10/21
- −31/36
- 2/7
- −7/9
- −7/9
- −5/9
- −9/7
- 4/9
- 1/35
- −1/8
- 31/28
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