Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is (−5/6) + (−8/9)? (a) 1/18 (b) −13/15 (c) 31/18 (d) −31/18
- 2.Write 6/(−16) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/16 (b) 3/8 (c) −8/3 (d) −3/8
- 3.What is 3/7 − (−5/8)? (a) −59/56 (b) 59/56 (c) 8/15 (d) −11/56
- 4.What is 8/9 + (−1/6)? (a) 7/15 (b) 13/18 (c) −13/18 (d) 19/18
- 5.Which is smaller: −4/5 or −6/7? (a) −6/7 (b) −4/5
- 6.Which is smaller: −2/3 or −5/8? (a) −2/3 (b) −5/8
- 7.Is −5/(−4) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 8.What is 7/8 + (−2/9)? (a) 5/17 (b) 79/72 (c) −47/72 (d) 47/72
- 9.Which is smaller: −4/9 or 5/9? (a) 5/9 (b) −4/9
- 10.Write 2/(−10) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/1 (b) −2/10 (c) −1/5 (d) 1/5
- 11.What is (−4/9) + (−2/7)? (a) −46/63 (b) 46/63 (c) −10/63 (d) −3/8
- 12.What is 1/5 + (−2/9)? (a) −1/14 (b) 1/45 (c) −1/45 (d) 19/45
- 13.What is the additive inverse of 1/7? (a) −1/7 (b) 1/7 (c) −7 (d) 7
- 14.Is 1/2 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 15.Which is bigger: −3/7 or −1/4? (a) −3/7 (b) −1/4
- 16.What is 3/5 + (−2/3)? (a) 1/15 (b) −1/15 (c) 1/8 (d) 19/15
- 17.Write −16/20 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −16/20 (b) 4/5 (c) −5/4 (d) −4/5
- 18.Write 15/(−25) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −15/25 (b) 3/5 (c) −3/5 (d) −5/3
- 19.Which is smaller: −7/8 or −1/2? (a) −1/2 (b) −7/8
- 20.What is (−1/7) − 5/8? (a) 43/56 (b) −2/5 (c) 27/56 (d) −43/56
- 21.What is 4/7 − (−1/4)? (a) −23/28 (b) 23/28 (c) 9/28 (d) 5/11
- 22.Is 6/3 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 23.What is 2/3 + (−1/3)? (a) −1/3 (b) 1/6 (c) 1/3 (d) 1
- 24.What is (−1/9) + 4/5? (a) 31/45 (b) 3/14 (c) −31/45 (d) −41/45
- 25.Which is smaller: −3/8 or −7/8? (a) −3/8 (b) −7/8
- 26.Is −4/8 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 27.What is 5/8 + (−4/9)? (a) 13/72 (b) 1/17 (c) −13/72 (d) 77/72
- 28.Is 6/(−6) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 29.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −2/9? (a) −9/2 (b) 2/9 (c) 9/2 (d) −2/9
- 30.Is 4/4 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 31.What is (−5/8) − (−3/7)? (a) −11/56 (b) 11/56 (c) −59/56 (d) −2/15
- 32.Is 7/9 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 33.What is (−1/2) − 6/7? (a) −19/14 (b) −7/9 (c) 5/14 (d) 19/14
- 34.What is 1/7 − (−3/4)? (a) −25/28 (b) 25/28 (c) −17/28 (d) 4/11
- 35.Is 2/2 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 36.Which is bigger: −2/9 or −1/5? (a) −1/5 (b) −2/9
- 37.What is 1/9 + (−7/8)? (a) −6/17 (b) 71/72 (c) 55/72 (d) −55/72
- 38.Write −18/21 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 6/7 (b) −6/7 (c) −7/6 (d) −18/21
- 39.Is 5/5 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 40.What is (−1/4) + 5/9? (a) 4/13 (b) −29/36 (c) 11/36 (d) −11/36
Answer key
- −31/18
- −3/8
- 59/56
- 13/18
- −6/7
- −2/3
- Positive
- 47/72
- −4/9
- −1/5
- −46/63
- −1/45
- −1/7
- Positive
- −1/4
- −1/15
- −4/5
- −3/5
- −7/8
- −43/56
- 23/28
- Positive
- 1/3
- 31/45
- −7/8
- Negative
- 13/72
- Negative
- −9/2
- Positive
- −11/56
- Positive
- −19/14
- 25/28
- Positive
- −1/5
- −55/72
- −6/7
- Positive
- 11/36
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