Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is the additive inverse of −5/9? (a) 5/9 (b) −9/5 (c) 9/5 (d) −5/9
- 2.Write 6/(−54) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/54 (b) −1/9 (c) 1/9 (d) −9/1
- 3.Is 7/(−8) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 4.What is the additive inverse of 2/7? (a) 7/2 (b) −2/7 (c) 2/7 (d) −7/2
- 5.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 2/5? (a) 2/5 (b) −5/2 (c) −2/5 (d) 5/2
- 6.Which is smaller: −1/5 or −3/5? (a) −1/5 (b) −3/5
- 7.What is (−1/8) − 7/9? (a) 65/72 (b) −8/17 (c) −65/72 (d) 47/72
- 8.What is (−2/5) + 8/9? (a) 3/7 (b) −58/45 (c) 22/45 (d) −22/45
- 9.What is 8/9 − (−3/7)? (a) 11/16 (b) −83/63 (c) 29/63 (d) 83/63
- 10.What is (−6/7) − 5/9? (a) −11/16 (b) 89/63 (c) −19/63 (d) −89/63
- 11.What is (−7/9) + (−5/7)? (a) 94/63 (b) −3/4 (c) −4/63 (d) −94/63
- 12.What is (−7/9) − 3/8? (a) −29/72 (b) 83/72 (c) −10/17 (d) −83/72
- 13.What is the additive inverse of −3/8? (a) −8/3 (b) −3/8 (c) 3/8 (d) 8/3
- 14.Write 20/(−32) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −20/32 (b) 5/8 (c) −5/8 (d) −8/5
- 15.What is 3/4 + (−5/8)? (a) 11/8 (b) −1/6 (c) −1/8 (d) 1/8
- 16.What is (−4/5) − 4/9? (a) −4/7 (b) −16/45 (c) 56/45 (d) −56/45
- 17.Which is smaller: −2/3 or −6/7? (a) −2/3 (b) −6/7
- 18.What is the additive inverse of −2/9? (a) 2/9 (b) −9/2 (c) −2/9 (d) 9/2
- 19.What is (−8/9) − 1/8? (a) 73/72 (b) −9/17 (c) −73/72 (d) −55/72
- 20.What is the additive inverse of 1/7? (a) 1/7 (b) 7 (c) −7 (d) −1/7
- 21.Is 3/5 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 22.Which is bigger: −1/5 or 1/3? (a) −1/5 (b) 1/3
- 23.What is 3/7 + (−1/4)? (a) 5/28 (b) 2/11 (c) −5/28 (d) 19/28
- 24.What is 4/5 + (−1/4)? (a) −11/20 (b) 1/3 (c) 11/20 (d) 21/20
- 25.Is 1/(−4) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 26.Write 21/(−24) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −8/7 (b) 7/8 (c) −7/8 (d) −21/24
- 27.What is 8/9 + (−1/7)? (a) −47/63 (b) 7/16 (c) 65/63 (d) 47/63
- 28.What is (−6/7) + 5/8? (a) 13/56 (b) −1/15 (c) −83/56 (d) −13/56
- 29.What is (−3/5) − 3/7? (a) 36/35 (b) −1/2 (c) −6/35 (d) −36/35
- 30.What is (−3/4) − 7/8? (a) −13/8 (b) 1/8 (c) 13/8 (d) −5/6
- 31.Which is bigger: −1/3 or 2/3? (a) −1/3 (b) 2/3
- 32.Which is bigger: −2/3 or 2/7? (a) 2/7 (b) −2/3
- 33.What is (−1/9) − 1/3? (a) −1/6 (b) −4/9 (c) 2/9 (d) 4/9
- 34.Write −6/15 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −2/5 (b) −5/2 (c) 2/5 (d) −6/15
- 35.Write 3/(−6) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/2 (b) −2/1 (c) −3/6 (d) −1/2
- 36.What is (−1/6) − (−1/8)? (a) −1/24 (b) −7/24 (c) 0 (d) 1/24
- 37.What is 1/4 + (−1/5)? (a) 0 (b) 9/20 (c) 1/20 (d) −1/20
- 38.What is (−4/7) − (−2/7)? (a) −2/7 (b) −1/7 (c) −6/7 (d) 2/7
- 39.Which is bigger: −1/3 or −6/7? (a) −1/3 (b) −6/7
- 40.Is −3/(−8) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
Answer key
- 5/9
- −1/9
- Negative
- −2/7
- 5/2
- −3/5
- −65/72
- 22/45
- 83/63
- −89/63
- −94/63
- −83/72
- 3/8
- −5/8
- 1/8
- −56/45
- −6/7
- 2/9
- −73/72
- −1/7
- Positive
- 1/3
- 5/28
- 11/20
- Negative
- −7/8
- 47/63
- −13/56
- −36/35
- −13/8
- 2/3
- 2/7
- −4/9
- −2/5
- −1/2
- −1/24
- 1/20
- −2/7
- −1/3
- Positive
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