Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is (−2/3) + 2/5? (a) 0 (b) −4/15 (c) −16/15 (d) 4/15
- 2.Which is smaller: −2/3 or 5/8? (a) −2/3 (b) 5/8
- 3.What is the additive inverse of −5/7? (a) 7/5 (b) −5/7 (c) −7/5 (d) 5/7
- 4.What is (−5/9) − 6/7? (a) −89/63 (b) 19/63 (c) −11/16 (d) 89/63
- 5.What is 4/5 + (−2/9)? (a) 46/45 (b) 1/7 (c) 26/45 (d) −26/45
- 6.What is 1/2 + (−4/7)? (a) −1/3 (b) −1/14 (c) 15/14 (d) 1/14
- 7.Write 15/(−24) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 5/8 (b) −5/8 (c) −8/5 (d) −15/24
- 8.Which is smaller: −1/5 or 5/6? (a) −1/5 (b) 5/6
- 9.What is (−5/9) − (−5/9)? (a) 0 (b) −10/9
- 10.What is (−1/6) + 1/7? (a) −1/42 (b) 0 (c) 1/42 (d) −13/42
- 11.Is 7/2 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 12.Which is bigger: −1/8 or −4/9? (a) −1/8 (b) −4/9
- 13.What is (−1/3) − (−1/5)? (a) −8/15 (b) 2/15 (c) −2/15 (d) 0
- 14.Which is bigger: −1/6 or −3/4? (a) −3/4 (b) −1/6
- 15.What is (−2/3) − 4/7? (a) −26/21 (b) 26/21 (c) −3/5 (d) −2/21
- 16.What is 5/9 + (−5/8)? (a) −5/72 (b) 0 (c) 5/72 (d) 85/72
- 17.Which is smaller: −1/9 or 2/5? (a) 2/5 (b) −1/9
- 18.What is 1/3 + (−1/4)? (a) 0 (b) −1/12 (c) 7/12 (d) 1/12
- 19.What is (−3/5) − 7/8? (a) −10/13 (b) 59/40 (c) 11/40 (d) −59/40
- 20.What is (−3/5) − (−1/4)? (a) −7/20 (b) −17/20 (c) 7/20 (d) −2/9
- 21.What is 2/7 + (−3/8)? (a) 37/56 (b) −5/56 (c) 5/56 (d) −1/15
- 22.Which is smaller: −7/8 or −3/7? (a) −7/8 (b) −3/7
- 23.What is (−3/5) − 4/7? (a) −7/12 (b) −1/35 (c) −41/35 (d) 41/35
- 24.Write −6/12 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/2 (b) −2/1 (c) −6/12 (d) −1/2
- 25.What is the additive inverse of 6/7? (a) −7/6 (b) 6/7 (c) −6/7 (d) 7/6
- 26.What is 5/8 − (−5/9)? (a) 85/72 (b) 10/17 (c) 5/72 (d) −85/72
- 27.Is −3/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 28.Which is bigger: −2/3 or −3/5? (a) −3/5 (b) −2/3
- 29.Write 8/(−14) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −8/14 (b) 4/7 (c) −7/4 (d) −4/7
- 30.Is 9/(−5) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 31.Write 10/(−12) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −10/12 (b) 5/6 (c) −6/5 (d) −5/6
- 32.Which is bigger: −4/5 or −5/7? (a) −5/7 (b) −4/5
- 33.What is 2/5 + (−1/8)? (a) 1/13 (b) −11/40 (c) 21/40 (d) 11/40
- 34.Write −6/30 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/30 (b) 1/5 (c) −5/1 (d) −1/5
- 35.Is −9/8 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 36.Write −10/16 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −10/16 (b) −8/5 (c) 5/8 (d) −5/8
- 37.Which is bigger: −1/7 or 1/2? (a) 1/2 (b) −1/7
- 38.What is 7/8 + (−1/2)? (a) 3/8 (b) 3/5 (c) −3/8 (d) 11/8
- 39.Is 2/2 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 40.What is (−5/7) − 1/6? (a) −37/42 (b) −6/13 (c) 37/42 (d) −23/42
Answer key
- −4/15
- −2/3
- 5/7
- −89/63
- 26/45
- −1/14
- −5/8
- −1/5
- 0
- −1/42
- Positive
- −1/8
- −2/15
- −1/6
- −26/21
- −5/72
- −1/9
- 1/12
- −59/40
- −7/20
- −5/56
- −7/8
- −41/35
- −1/2
- −6/7
- 85/72
- Positive
- −3/5
- −4/7
- Negative
- −5/6
- −5/7
- 11/40
- −1/5
- Negative
- −5/8
- 1/2
- 3/8
- Positive
- −37/42
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