Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is the additive inverse of 1/7? (a) −7 (b) 1/7 (c) 7 (d) −1/7
- 2.Write −36/42 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/6 (b) −6/7 (c) 6/7 (d) −36/42
- 3.Write 15/(−35) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/3 (b) −3/7 (c) 3/7 (d) −15/35
- 4.What is (−2/5) − 3/8? (a) −31/40 (b) 31/40 (c) −1/40 (d) −5/13
- 5.Write −5/40 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/8 (b) −1/8 (c) −8/1 (d) −5/40
- 6.What is the additive inverse of −1/6? (a) −6 (b) 6 (c) −1/6 (d) 1/6
- 7.Which is bigger: −4/7 or 4/9? (a) 4/9 (b) −4/7
- 8.Write −2/8 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −2/8 (b) −4/1 (c) −1/4 (d) 1/4
- 9.What is the additive inverse of 6/7? (a) −6/7 (b) −7/6 (c) 6/7 (d) 7/6
- 10.What is (−1/5) − (−1/3)? (a) 2/15 (b) −2/15 (c) −8/15 (d) 0
- 11.Which is bigger: −1/7 or 1/3? (a) 1/3 (b) −1/7
- 12.Write 15/(−20) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 3/4 (b) −3/4 (c) −4/3 (d) −15/20
- 13.Which is bigger: −3/5 or 5/8? (a) 5/8 (b) −3/5
- 14.Write 12/(−32) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 3/8 (b) −3/8 (c) −8/3 (d) −12/32
- 15.Which is smaller: −3/8 or −1/2? (a) −1/2 (b) −3/8
- 16.Write 32/(−36) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 8/9 (b) −9/8 (c) −32/36 (d) −8/9
- 17.What is (−5/9) + (−2/5)? (a) −1/2 (b) 43/45 (c) −43/45 (d) −7/45
- 18.What is the additive inverse of −5/9? (a) −9/5 (b) 5/9 (c) 9/5 (d) −5/9
- 19.What is (−4/5) + (−1/4)? (a) −21/20 (b) 21/20 (c) −11/20 (d) −5/9
- 20.Which is bigger: −1/6 or −2/5? (a) −2/5 (b) −1/6
- 21.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 3/4? (a) −3/4 (b) 3/4 (c) −4/3 (d) 4/3
- 22.Is 7/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 23.Is −3/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 24.Which is smaller: −1/9 or 3/4? (a) 3/4 (b) −1/9
- 25.Write −25/35 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −25/35 (b) −7/5 (c) 5/7 (d) −5/7
- 26.Which is bigger: −4/5 or 1/7? (a) 1/7 (b) −4/5
- 27.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −4/5? (a) 5/4 (b) −4/5 (c) −5/4 (d) 4/5
- 28.Write −6/8 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/8 (b) −3/4 (c) −4/3 (d) 3/4
- 29.What is (−4/5) + 3/8? (a) −17/40 (b) 17/40 (c) −1/13 (d) −47/40
- 30.Which is bigger: −1/9 or −4/5? (a) −1/9 (b) −4/5
- 31.Which is bigger: −3/7 or 6/7? (a) 6/7 (b) −3/7
- 32.Which is bigger: −3/7 or −2/7? (a) −2/7 (b) −3/7
- 33.Write −3/18 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/1 (b) −3/18 (c) 1/6 (d) −1/6
- 34.What is (−5/9) + 1/2? (a) −19/18 (b) −4/11 (c) 1/18 (d) −1/18
- 35.Which is smaller: −5/8 or −3/4? (a) −3/4 (b) −5/8
- 36.What is 1/9 + (−7/8)? (a) −6/17 (b) 71/72 (c) 55/72 (d) −55/72
- 37.What is 3/8 − (−3/5)? (a) −39/40 (b) −9/40 (c) 6/13 (d) 39/40
- 38.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 5/6? (a) −5/6 (b) 6/5 (c) −6/5 (d) 5/6
- 39.Is −8/2 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 40.Is −9/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
Answer key
- −1/7
- −6/7
- −3/7
- −31/40
- −1/8
- 1/6
- 4/9
- −1/4
- −6/7
- 2/15
- 1/3
- −3/4
- 5/8
- −3/8
- −1/2
- −8/9
- −43/45
- 5/9
- −21/20
- −1/6
- 4/3
- Negative
- Positive
- −1/9
- −5/7
- 1/7
- −5/4
- −3/4
- −17/40
- −1/9
- 6/7
- −2/7
- −1/6
- −1/18
- −3/4
- −55/72
- 39/40
- 6/5
- Negative
- Positive
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