Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Write 6/(−15) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/2 (b) 2/5 (c) −6/15 (d) −2/5
- 2.What is 1/7 + (−1/6)? (a) 1/42 (b) 13/42 (c) 0 (d) −1/42
- 3.Which is smaller: −1/8 or 1/6? (a) 1/6 (b) −1/8
- 4.Which is bigger: −5/8 or 3/8? (a) −5/8 (b) 3/8
- 5.Write 4/(−28) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/28 (b) −7/1 (c) −1/7 (d) 1/7
- 6.What is 2/3 − (−1/8)? (a) 3/11 (b) 13/24 (c) 19/24 (d) −19/24
- 7.What is 2/7 − (−1/9)? (a) 25/63 (b) −25/63 (c) 3/16 (d) 11/63
- 8.What is 2/7 − (−2/5)? (a) 24/35 (b) −24/35 (c) −4/35 (d) 1/3
- 9.Which is smaller: −2/5 or −1/3? (a) −2/5 (b) −1/3
- 10.What is (−7/8) + 4/5? (a) −67/40 (b) −3/40 (c) 3/40 (d) −3/13
- 11.Which is smaller: −1/4 or 3/5? (a) 3/5 (b) −1/4
- 12.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 1/3? (a) 1/3 (b) −1/3 (c) 3 (d) −3
- 13.What is 4/9 − (−6/7)? (a) −82/63 (b) −26/63 (c) 5/8 (d) 82/63
- 14.Write 4/(−20) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/5 (b) −4/20 (c) −1/5 (d) −5/1
- 15.What is (−4/9) + 4/9? (a) 0 (b) −8/9
- 16.What is (−2/5) + 1/2? (a) 1/10 (b) −9/10 (c) −1/10 (d) −1/7
- 17.Write −2/12 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/6 (b) −6/1 (c) 1/6 (d) −2/12
- 18.Which is smaller: −4/7 or −1/4? (a) −4/7 (b) −1/4
- 19.What is 1/5 + (−1/5)? (a) 2/5 (b) 0
- 20.Which is bigger: −3/4 or −1/6? (a) −3/4 (b) −1/6
- 21.Write 35/(−40) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/8 (b) −8/7 (c) 7/8 (d) −35/40
- 22.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 1/4? (a) 4 (b) −4 (c) 1/4 (d) −1/4
- 23.Is 9/4 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 24.What is (−2/3) − 5/7? (a) 1/21 (b) −7/10 (c) 29/21 (d) −29/21
- 25.Write 4/(−16) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/4 (b) −1/4 (c) −4/16 (d) −4/1
- 26.What is (−1/2) − 1/4? (a) 3/4 (b) −1/3 (c) −3/4 (d) −1/4
- 27.What is (−2/7) + 8/9? (a) 3/8 (b) −74/63 (c) −38/63 (d) 38/63
- 28.What is (−5/6) + 2/3? (a) −1/6 (b) −3/2 (c) −1/3 (d) 1/6
- 29.What is (−2/7) + (−5/7)? (a) 3/7 (b) −1/2 (c) −1 (d) 1
- 30.What is (−1/4) + 1/8? (a) −3/8 (b) 1/8 (c) −1/8 (d) 0
- 31.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −8/9? (a) 9/8 (b) 8/9 (c) −8/9 (d) −9/8
- 32.Which is smaller: −4/9 or −1/5? (a) −4/9 (b) −1/5
- 33.What is the additive inverse of 1/5? (a) −1/5 (b) 1/5 (c) −5 (d) 5
- 34.What is the additive inverse of −5/7? (a) −7/5 (b) 7/5 (c) 5/7 (d) −5/7
- 35.What is (−1/7) + 4/7? (a) −5/7 (b) 3/7 (c) 3/14 (d) −3/7
- 36.Is 4/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 37.What is (−3/7) + (−8/9)? (a) −83/63 (b) 29/63 (c) 83/63 (d) −11/16
- 38.Is −6/8 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 39.Write −6/36 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/6 (b) −6/1 (c) 1/6 (d) −6/36
- 40.What is the additive inverse of 5/6? (a) −5/6 (b) −6/5 (c) 5/6 (d) 6/5
Answer key
- −2/5
- −1/42
- −1/8
- 3/8
- −1/7
- 19/24
- 25/63
- 24/35
- −2/5
- −3/40
- −1/4
- 3
- 82/63
- −1/5
- 0
- 1/10
- −1/6
- −4/7
- 0
- −1/6
- −7/8
- 4
- Positive
- −29/21
- −1/4
- −3/4
- 38/63
- −1/6
- −1
- −1/8
- −9/8
- −4/9
- −1/5
- 5/7
- 3/7
- Negative
- −83/63
- Negative
- −1/6
- −5/6
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