Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is (−4/5) + (−5/7)? (a) 53/35 (b) −53/35 (c) −3/4 (d) −3/35
- 2.Write −6/8 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/8 (b) 3/4 (c) −4/3 (d) −3/4
- 3.What is (−1/5) + (−1/9)? (a) 14/45 (b) −4/45 (c) −1/7 (d) −14/45
- 4.Write 16/(−18) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −16/18 (b) 8/9 (c) −9/8 (d) −8/9
- 5.What is (−2/5) − (−2/5)? (a) −4/5 (b) 0
- 6.Is 8/5 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 7.Write −12/27 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −9/4 (b) −4/9 (c) −12/27 (d) 4/9
- 8.What is (−2/3) + 1/8? (a) −1/11 (b) −13/24 (c) −19/24 (d) 13/24
- 9.Write 18/(−48) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −18/48 (b) −8/3 (c) 3/8 (d) −3/8
- 10.Which is smaller: −2/7 or −3/5? (a) −2/7 (b) −3/5
- 11.Which is smaller: −3/5 or −1/3? (a) −3/5 (b) −1/3
- 12.Is 5/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 13.What is (−1/7) + (−1/3)? (a) 10/21 (b) 4/21 (c) −10/21 (d) −1/5
- 14.What is (−1/7) + (−4/5)? (a) 23/35 (b) 33/35 (c) −33/35 (d) −5/12
- 15.Which is bigger: −3/5 or −5/9? (a) −5/9 (b) −3/5
- 16.Write 12/(−30) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −12/30 (b) −5/2 (c) −2/5 (d) 2/5
- 17.Which is bigger: −2/5 or 1/9? (a) 1/9 (b) −2/5
- 18.Which is bigger: −2/7 or −1/9? (a) −1/9 (b) −2/7
- 19.What is (−3/5) − (−2/3)? (a) −19/15 (b) −1/8 (c) −1/15 (d) 1/15
- 20.Which is smaller: −2/3 or −1/2? (a) −1/2 (b) −2/3
- 21.What is 5/8 + (−4/7)? (a) 1/15 (b) −3/56 (c) 67/56 (d) 3/56
- 22.Is −5/(−8) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 23.What is 5/6 + (−3/4)? (a) −1/12 (b) 19/12 (c) 1/5 (d) 1/12
- 24.What is (−1/6) + (−5/7)? (a) 37/42 (b) −6/13 (c) −37/42 (d) 23/42
- 25.What is (−6/7) − (−7/9)? (a) −103/63 (b) −5/63 (c) 1/16 (d) 5/63
- 26.What is (−1/5) + (−3/7)? (a) −22/35 (b) 22/35 (c) −1/3 (d) 8/35
- 27.What is 1/2 − (−6/7)? (a) 19/14 (b) −5/14 (c) −19/14 (d) 7/9
- 28.Write 12/(−28) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/3 (b) −12/28 (c) 3/7 (d) −3/7
- 29.Which is bigger: −1/4 or −5/6? (a) −5/6 (b) −1/4
- 30.What is 1/2 + (−4/7)? (a) −1/3 (b) 15/14 (c) −1/14 (d) 1/14
- 31.Write 30/(−42) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/7 (b) −7/5 (c) −30/42 (d) 5/7
- 32.What is the additive inverse of −2/5? (a) 2/5 (b) 5/2 (c) −5/2 (d) −2/5
- 33.What is (−1/9) + 5/8? (a) −53/72 (b) −37/72 (c) 37/72 (d) 4/17
- 34.Which is smaller: −1/3 or −8/9? (a) −8/9 (b) −1/3
- 35.Write −3/18 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/18 (b) 1/6 (c) −6/1 (d) −1/6
- 36.What is (−1/8) − (−5/9)? (a) 31/72 (b) −49/72 (c) −31/72 (d) 4/17
- 37.What is (−1/7) − 1/9? (a) −2/63 (b) −1/8 (c) −16/63 (d) 16/63
- 38.Is −1/(−4) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 39.Which is bigger: −2/3 or −6/7? (a) −2/3 (b) −6/7
- 40.What is 2/3 − (−3/4)? (a) −1/12 (b) 17/12 (c) 5/7 (d) −17/12
Answer key
- −53/35
- −3/4
- −14/45
- −8/9
- 0
- Positive
- −4/9
- −13/24
- −3/8
- −3/5
- −3/5
- Negative
- −10/21
- −33/35
- −5/9
- −2/5
- 1/9
- −1/9
- 1/15
- −2/3
- 3/56
- Positive
- 1/12
- −37/42
- −5/63
- −22/35
- 19/14
- −3/7
- −1/4
- −1/14
- −5/7
- 2/5
- 37/72
- −8/9
- −1/6
- 31/72
- −16/63
- Positive
- −2/3
- 17/12
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