Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which is smaller: −3/8 or 7/8? (a) −3/8 (b) 7/8
- 2.What is (−3/7) + (−5/9)? (a) −1/2 (b) 62/63 (c) 8/63 (d) −62/63
- 3.Write 4/(−12) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/3 (b) −3/1 (c) −1/3 (d) −4/12
- 4.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 3/4? (a) −4/3 (b) −3/4 (c) 4/3 (d) 3/4
- 5.What is (−7/8) − (−7/9)? (a) −119/72 (b) 0 (c) −7/72 (d) 7/72
- 6.Write 2/(−6) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/1 (b) 1/3 (c) −2/6 (d) −1/3
- 7.Which is bigger: −3/5 or −8/9? (a) −8/9 (b) −3/5
- 8.Write −14/18 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 7/9 (b) −9/7 (c) −14/18 (d) −7/9
- 9.What is (−2/3) + 5/6? (a) −1/6 (b) −3/2 (c) 1/6 (d) 1/3
- 10.What is (−7/9) − 5/9? (a) −2/9 (b) 4/3 (c) −4/3 (d) −2/3
- 11.Write −3/6 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/2 (b) −3/6 (c) −2/1 (d) −1/2
- 12.What is 2/3 − (−5/7)? (a) 7/10 (b) 29/21 (c) −29/21 (d) −1/21
- 13.What is (−3/4) − 3/4? (a) −3/4 (b) 3/2 (c) −3/2 (d) 0
- 14.What is the additive inverse of −1/2? (a) 2 (b) −2 (c) −1/2 (d) 1/2
- 15.What is the additive inverse of −1/8? (a) −8 (b) −1/8 (c) 8 (d) 1/8
- 16.What is (−3/4) − 7/8? (a) 1/8 (b) 13/8 (c) −5/6 (d) −13/8
- 17.What is (−4/7) + 1/4? (a) −23/28 (b) −9/28 (c) −3/11 (d) 9/28
- 18.What is (−1/9) − 1/5? (a) −14/45 (b) 4/45 (c) 14/45 (d) −1/7
- 19.Is 8/3 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 20.Write −6/16 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/8 (b) 3/8 (c) −8/3 (d) −6/16
- 21.What is 1/3 + (−3/8)? (a) −1/24 (b) 1/24 (c) −2/11 (d) 17/24
- 22.Is 6/(−4) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 23.What is 3/4 + (−7/9)? (a) −1/36 (b) −4/13 (c) 55/36 (d) 1/36
- 24.What is the additive inverse of 2/5? (a) −2/5 (b) −5/2 (c) 5/2 (d) 2/5
- 25.Which is smaller: −1/2 or −6/7? (a) −1/2 (b) −6/7
- 26.Which is bigger: −1/7 or −3/5? (a) −3/5 (b) −1/7
- 27.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −4/9? (a) 4/9 (b) 9/4 (c) −4/9 (d) −9/4
- 28.Which is bigger: −4/9 or −8/9? (a) −8/9 (b) −4/9
- 29.What is the additive inverse of 5/7? (a) −5/7 (b) 7/5 (c) −7/5 (d) 5/7
- 30.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −3/8? (a) 8/3 (b) 3/8 (c) −8/3 (d) −3/8
- 31.What is (−2/9) − 8/9? (a) 2/3 (b) 10/9 (c) −10/9 (d) −5/9
- 32.What is (−2/9) + 5/9? (a) −7/9 (b) −1/3 (c) 1/3 (d) 1/6
- 33.What is (−6/7) + (−1/4)? (a) 31/28 (b) −7/11 (c) −31/28 (d) −17/28
- 34.Write −30/35 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/7 (b) 6/7 (c) −30/35 (d) −7/6
- 35.What is 3/4 − (−3/8)? (a) 1/2 (b) 3/8 (c) −9/8 (d) 9/8
- 36.What is (−8/9) − 1/3? (a) 11/9 (b) −3/4 (c) −5/9 (d) −11/9
- 37.What is (−6/7) + (−1/2)? (a) 19/14 (b) −7/9 (c) −5/14 (d) −19/14
- 38.Which is bigger: −2/5 or −1/2? (a) −1/2 (b) −2/5
- 39.Which is smaller: −1/9 or −4/5? (a) −4/5 (b) −1/9
- 40.Is 2/8 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
Answer key
- −3/8
- −62/63
- −1/3
- 4/3
- −7/72
- −1/3
- −3/5
- −7/9
- 1/6
- −4/3
- −1/2
- 29/21
- −3/2
- 1/2
- 1/8
- −13/8
- −9/28
- −14/45
- Positive
- −3/8
- −1/24
- Negative
- −1/36
- −2/5
- −6/7
- −1/7
- −9/4
- −4/9
- −5/7
- −8/3
- −10/9
- 1/3
- −31/28
- −6/7
- 9/8
- −11/9
- −19/14
- −2/5
- −4/5
- Positive
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