Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Is 6/5 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 2.Which is smaller: −1/4 or 3/4? (a) −1/4 (b) 3/4
- 3.What is (−7/8) + 4/7? (a) −1/5 (b) 17/56 (c) −17/56 (d) −81/56
- 4.Which is smaller: −2/7 or −3/4? (a) −3/4 (b) −2/7
- 5.Write 12/(−30) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −12/30 (b) −2/5 (c) −5/2 (d) 2/5
- 6.What is 1/9 + (−5/6)? (a) 13/18 (b) −4/15 (c) −13/18 (d) 17/18
- 7.Write −2/6 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/3 (b) −2/6 (c) −3/1 (d) 1/3
- 8.What is (−5/6) − 1/3? (a) −7/6 (b) −2/3 (c) 7/6 (d) −1/2
- 9.Write −5/25 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/5 (b) 1/5 (c) −5/25 (d) −5/1
- 10.Write −4/12 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/12 (b) −1/3 (c) −3/1 (d) 1/3
- 11.What is the additive inverse of 1/4? (a) −1/4 (b) 1/4 (c) −4 (d) 4
- 12.What is the additive inverse of −2/5? (a) 2/5 (b) −5/2 (c) −2/5 (d) 5/2
- 13.Which is bigger: −8/9 or 4/5? (a) 4/5 (b) −8/9
- 14.What is 5/8 + (−5/6)? (a) −5/24 (b) 5/24 (c) 0 (d) 35/24
- 15.Which is bigger: −7/9 or −5/9? (a) −7/9 (b) −5/9
- 16.Is 6/(−7) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 17.What is (−5/8) + (−2/3)? (a) 31/24 (b) 1/24 (c) −7/11 (d) −31/24
- 18.What is (−3/7) + 8/9? (a) −29/63 (b) 5/16 (c) 29/63 (d) −83/63
- 19.What is the additive inverse of −2/9? (a) −2/9 (b) −9/2 (c) 2/9 (d) 9/2
- 20.Which is bigger: −2/5 or −3/4? (a) −2/5 (b) −3/4
- 21.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −6/7? (a) −6/7 (b) −7/6 (c) 6/7 (d) 7/6
- 22.Is 7/7 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 23.Write 18/(−24) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/4 (b) 3/4 (c) −18/24 (d) −4/3
- 24.Write 3/(−21) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/21 (b) −7/1 (c) −1/7 (d) 1/7
- 25.Which is smaller: −3/5 or −7/9? (a) −3/5 (b) −7/9
- 26.Is −2/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 27.What is (−7/9) + 1/3? (a) 4/9 (b) −1/2 (c) −4/9 (d) −10/9
- 28.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 3/5? (a) 3/5 (b) −3/5 (c) −5/3 (d) 5/3
- 29.Is −8/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 30.Which is smaller: −2/7 or 7/8? (a) 7/8 (b) −2/7
- 31.Write 2/(−12) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/1 (b) −2/12 (c) −1/6 (d) 1/6
- 32.Which is smaller: −5/8 or −7/9? (a) −5/8 (b) −7/9
- 33.Write −4/32 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/32 (b) −1/8 (c) −8/1 (d) 1/8
- 34.What is (−7/9) − 7/9? (a) 14/9 (b) −7/9 (c) −14/9 (d) 0
- 35.What is (−1/4) − 3/8? (a) −1/3 (b) 1/8 (c) −5/8 (d) 5/8
- 36.What is the additive inverse of −1/9? (a) −1/9 (b) 9 (c) −9 (d) 1/9
- 37.What is 8/9 + (−1/7)? (a) 65/63 (b) −47/63 (c) 47/63 (d) 7/16
- 38.What is 1/4 − (−1/6)? (a) 1/12 (b) 1/5 (c) 5/12 (d) −5/12
- 39.Is −7/4 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 40.What is (−5/9) − 2/7? (a) −7/16 (b) −17/63 (c) −53/63 (d) 53/63
Answer key
- Positive
- −1/4
- −17/56
- −3/4
- −2/5
- −13/18
- −1/3
- −7/6
- −1/5
- −1/3
- −1/4
- 2/5
- 4/5
- −5/24
- −5/9
- Negative
- −31/24
- 29/63
- 2/9
- −2/5
- −7/6
- Positive
- −3/4
- −1/7
- −7/9
- Positive
- −4/9
- 5/3
- Positive
- −2/7
- −1/6
- −7/9
- −1/8
- −14/9
- −5/8
- 1/9
- 47/63
- 5/12
- Negative
- −53/63
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